28 likes. Sign Up. Surendra Bikram Shah is on Facebook. While King Birendra’s aims were not addressed, there were questions about his capacity to actualize such a program inside the current political framework. He was the 10th man to rule in the Shah tradition in Nepal. He was the son of King Rana Bahadur Shah, and ascended the throne at the age of 1 and 1/2 years when his father abdicated to become an ascetic. She didn’t commit sati for the sake of her son and her country. [31] Dipendra went into a coma after shooting himself and was declared king while in the coma; he died in hospital three days later. Mr. Josip Broz  Tito in 1980. In January 2007, an interim constitution was promulgated which was called for the formulation of an elected constituent assembly. Dravya Shah was the youngest son of Yasho Brahma Shah, Raja (King) of Lamjung and grandson of Kulamandan Shah Khad, Raja (King) of Kaski. Its causes are corruption, power in the hand of a bad person, lack of strict rules, carelessness of Nepalese citizen.. and so on. In any case, the political development that ousted the Ranas happened when the crown ruler was just five years of age, and his socialization into legislative issues and society in Nepal and abroad was altogether different from that of his dad, King Mahendra. If we see and study their life then we can find that there was a lot of ups and downs in the history of Nepal. Bhimsen Thapa had four brothers—Nain Singh, Bhaktawar Singh, Amrit Singh, and Ranbir Singh. Surendra wielded little real power, with Jang Bahadur Rana effectively ruling the country during Surendra's reign. – October 1850) was the Queen of Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal. By 1959 he had, all alone activity presented a parliamentary-sort constitution that was to a great extent displayed on India’s law based constitution, however with some security for the establishment of the government. Your email address will not be published. No info to show. Join Facebook to connect with Surendra Bikram Shah and others you may know. Birendra was conceived while the Rana family still commanded the legislature of Nepal and the regal family was kept under strict surveillance. [9][10] Later Rana Bahadur abdicated the throne and his illegitimate son Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah became the king. That's it. She made into the film industry with her debut … Media in category "Surendra Bikram Shah" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. King Rajendra Bikram was captured later that year in the Tarai and brought back as a prisoner to Bhadgaon, where he spent the rest of his life under house arrest. Join Facebook to connect with Surendra Bikram Shah and others you may know. Ruler Birendra, along these lines, had various troublesome choices to make, and inside a restricted time span. King Prithvi was honored with the sovereign of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu in 1896. King Surendra Bikram Shah 2.jpg 960 × 531; 81 KB. He died at age 19 and was succeeded by his young son Rajendra Bikram Shah. In November 1950, his father and grandfather, Tribhuwan along with the Royals went to India leaving Gyanendra who was only the male member of royal family. The Government showed little interest to solve the issue fearing that it would help the Maoists and therefore the Terai problem in Parliament was magnified. He had two siblings and three sisters, and additionally various close relatives, uncles, and cousins in the regal family escort in and around the royal residence in Nepal’s capital city. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Rajendra Bikram Shah 24 found (50 total) alternate case: rajendra Bikram Shah Kot massacre (1,078 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article such as Chautariyas, Pandes, Thapas, and Basnyats and that of King Rajendra Bikram Shah and Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi and ultimately the establishment of the Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah. Surendra Bikram Shah (1829–1881) was King of Nepal between 1847 and 1881. In 1847, after the Kot massacre when the prime minister Jung Bahadur Rana forced the abdication of king Rajendra, Surendra became the king of Nepal. During his reign, the most notable events were the introduction … Prithvi died prematurely at the of 36 and his five-year-old son, Tribhuvan , … [30] On 1 June 2001, the Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, including the king, and the government named Birendra's son Dipendra as the perpetrator. Queen Aishwarya” on the same day. Jang Bahadur then … This fact shows that he neither killed himself nor his family members. As a vital backup to this new approach, changes in the company of guides around the lord were required. He then begins to rule the country but from 1996, Moiast war begins which wanted to replace monarchy of Nepal with the communist party. youngest of the two sons of Surendra Bir Bikram Shah. Lord Birendra found a way to meet the circumstance. Lord Mahendra (Bir Bikram Shah Dev), the ninth Shah (Gorkha) line leader of Nepal, was conceived in Kathmandu on July 11, 1920, the eldest child of King Tribhuvan and Queen Kanti. Coronation of Dravya Shah. The royal residence kept on being the wellspring of an expert on every significant issue, and the Assembly and the bureau had no truly viable impediments on the imperial forces. To install click the Add extension button. After the death of King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, his son Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah was ascended to the throne at the age of eight and crowned on 20 February 1930 at Naksal Chowk, Hanuman Dhoka Palace, Kathmandu. Surendra Shah. He was born on 18 August 1875 in basantapur and was declared as the king on 17 may 1881. It was declared to nationalize all the properties that he obtained by the virtue of being king such as Palace, forests and national park and also the important heritage sites. King Surendra Bikram Shah 1.jpg 1,024 × 924; 393 KB. He became the king of Gorkha with the help of accomplices namely Kaji Ganesh Pandey.He ascended the throne of Gorkha on 1559 A.D. 19th century writer Daniel Wright describes the coronation of Dravya Shah … Surendra died in 1881. Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah… Surendra's son, General and Crown Prince Trailokya Bir Bikram Shah Deva married three of Jung Bahadur Rana's daughters, Tara Rajya Lakhsmi Devi, Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya Lakshmi Devi and Hiranyagarbha Kumari Devi. Surendra Bikram Shah was the sixth king of Nepal. During that time his mother, “Divyeshwari Laxmi Devi Shah” was acted as regent until king Tribhuwan would come to his age. Her mother name was Rajendra Rajya Laxmi Devi, who was the daughter of Abhiman Singh, a Brahmin from vanarasi. To connect with Surendra Bikram, sign up for Facebook today. Trilokya, however, could not succeed his father as he died in 1878, leaving the throne to his son, Surendra’s grandson, Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah. Just better. In April, elections were held for the constituent assembly. [note 1] During the reign of Girvan, the Anglo-Nepalese War broke out, which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, resulting in Nepal losing a third of its territory. Lord Tribhuvan kicked the bucket on March 14, 1955; Mahendra succeeded him to sit on the position of the particular authority. Mahendra was born on June 11, 1920 to King Tribhuvan of Nepal.Although Tribhuvan was nominally king since 1911. Other. Lifestyle and Travel Blog in English, Hindi and Nepali. Lord Tribhuvan was hesitant to affirm a strong part of the government, however, step by step felt constrained to do as such. [7] Upon Prithvi Narayan's death, his son Pratap Singh Shah was appointed as the king. Gyanendra attempt much more to control the insurrection by which he adopted the authoritarian policies which were harmful to the monarchy. His grandfather was Bir Bhadra Thapa, a soldier in Prithvi Narayan Shah's army. The legislature of India, which had “regulated” the substitution of the Rana framework in 1951, thought that it was important to fill in as the power behind the position of royalty in the Nepalese government at whatever point choices must be made. Due to the Terai burning affecting the economy and security of the country, the election was uncertain. The distraction of King Mahendra with the minutia of political advancements any place in Nepal was supplanted by another methodology that, as a result, minimized governmental issues and focussed rather on financial improvement subjects and issues. Death [21] Surendra's grandson Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah became the king, but like his grandfather, he did not have many powers. Birendra wedded Aishwarya R.L. Well, there is no evidence but it is said that Dipendra opened fire at a house on the ground of Narayanhity Royal Palace and killed his father, King Birendra, his mother, Queen Aishwarya and seven other members of the royal family before shooting himself on own head. King Of Nepal- Pratap Bir Bikram Shah. As it worked out in actuality, be that as it may, it constituted a centralization of energy, with the last voice on any choice, regardless of how paltry, resting with the royal residence and the gathering of high administrators who filled in as the primary advisors to the ruler on strategy matters. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to … Quite the same Wikipedia. [28][29] In 1990, pro-democracy riots broke out in Nepal, resulting in the country becoming a constitutional monarchy. His son Crown Prince Trilokya Bir Bikram Shah had married two of Jung Bahadur Rana’s daughters. He was in the political turbulence but he maintained the situation of the country. He also dismissed the Prime minister and cabinet in February 2005 and he assumed his direct rule. Girvan Yudha Bikram Shah was the fourth king of Nepal who ruled the country from 1799 to 1816. In the event that Nepal was blasting ahead financially, this may be of just restricted significance, however, for 10 years or more, there was for all intents and purposes no genuine monetary development. Gyanendra was not directly involved in any governmental activities and politics during the reign of his father and brother but he was actively involved in several business firms and also the conservationist organizations. King Of Nepal- Grivan Yudha Bikram Shah. Rana dynasty (Devanagari: राणा वंश Rāṇā vaṃśa, Sanskrit pronunciation: [raːɳaː ʋɐ̃ɕɐ], Nepali pronunciation: [raɳa bʌŋsʌ]) is a Chhetri dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Nepal from 1846 until 1951, reducing the Shah monarch to a figurehead and making Prime Minister and other government positions held by the Ranas hereditary. All the properties he owned before his accession to the throne is with him and he is residing in the Nagarjuna palace as a normal citizen and being a businessman. He also dissolved the parliament in October 2002. As the king Surendra was completely under the control of Jung Bahadur Rana, he was forced to use the “Shri” title thrice, placing the Jung Bahadur Rana’s family in a rank that was second only to the royal family. This time the Revolutionary Maoists who fought a war against the ‘feudal centralized state’ also supported the interim constitution as such disregarding their earlier commitment to empowering all the oppressed segments of the society. The official, ostensibly acting under the specialist of the ruler, was made out of different political gathering pioneers who were, truth be told, capable to nobody however needed much political clout. He received his early Education at Budhanikantha School in Kathmandu. Then, the Rana prime ministers quickly responded to Tribhuwan’s move by calling an emergency meeting on 7th November 1950 at Singha Durbar. Today Nepali is a democratic country and every Nepalese citizen are the ruler of this country. With more than two weeks of sustained objection forced the king to abnegate direct palace rule and to replace the Parliament. King Surendra Bikram Shah 1 (cropped).jpg 227 × 311; 59 KB. Rana on February 23, 1970; they had three kids—Crown Prince Dipindra, Prince Nirajan, and Princess Shruti. Samragyee Rajya Laxmi Shah finds herself as an emotional and happiest person when she takes time doing dance,listening music,enjoying good food,playing volley ball,hiking and being with her loved ones. Prime Minister Mohan Shamsher brought him back to Kathmandu from his grandmother house and declared him king on 7th November 1950. But… Tell me what has happened in this Darbar since you last … He frequently traveled abroad, as he visited many Asian and European countries and maintained the diplomatic relations with those countries. [26] In 1960, he began the party-less political system, Panchayat. King Surendra was like a prisoner in his own palace: with the exception of his immediate family, nobody could visit him without the permission of Jung Bahadur Rana. In his last years, Mahendra changed the 1962 Constitution and tried a few endeavors to bring skilled and experienced authorities into the key positions in the managerial procedure. Narendra’s son Indra Bikram Shah’s cousin Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah was crowned king after the death of Surendra in 1881. In November, Government i.e. In this way, Jung Bahadur Rana ruled the country giving King Surendra a very little power. But after the death of Dipendra, Gyanendra has unexpectedly ascended the throne on June 4. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Personal Blog [17] He declared that he would rule Nepal only with the advice of Rajya Lakshmi Devi and handed her all of his powers which led to the Kot massacre in 1846. Another foundation under direct royal residence supervision was built up to do the important strategy arranging, for the most part with insignificant cooperation by the “restricted” intrigue bunches specifically influenced by these approaches and projects. Required fields are marked *. Samragyee’s ancestor Narendra Bikram Shah was the youngest of the two sons of Surendra Bir Bikram Shah. The goal was to protect financial projects from the restricted political and intrigue gather worries that had, as far as anyone knows, hampered their execution under his dad. Samragyee RL Shah is related to the Nepali royal family through her grandfather Pashupati Bikram Shah. The time of his manage from 1955 to 1972 was set apart by a wide assortment of analyses in political frameworks and ways to deal with financial and social improvement. Surendra Bikram Shah (Nepali: सुरेन्द्र बिक्रम शाह) (1829–1881) was King of Nepal between 1847 and 1881. They shared the state power with their one time class enemies that had to force them to resort to arms by which all the janjatis and Madhesi remained dissatisfied and Madhesis led to violence in Terai coinciding with the promulgation of the interim constitution. In the aftermath of the Kot Massacre, Jung Bahadur became prime minister … All posts tagged Surendra Bir Bikram Shah The Final Torment of Laccho May 17, 1842 Hanumandhoka Royal Palace Kathmandu . The eldest son of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah was born on 27 June 1971. Its properties are largely dependent on the compatibility between asphalt … There was the ruling of the king but the Rana’s forbidden king to exercise rule. This incident has been a huge mystery in the history of Nepal. [1] In November 1990, after the Jana Andolan movement, the new Constitution was adopted and the country became a constitutional monarchy. In this way, king Tribhuwan formally declared an end to Rana’s family rule and establishment democracy during this period of time. However, from 1846 until the 1951 Nepalese revolution, the country was de facto ruled by the hereditary Prime Ministers from the Rana dynasty, reducing the role of the Shah monarch to that of a figurehead. During his reign, the most notable events were the introduction of first automobiles to Nepal. Yet, this had constrained impact on the political framework, which stayed tyrant, with the ruler as the support around which everything moved. [32][33] His uncle Gyanendra was crowned again and his reign saw the growing insurgency of the Nepalese Civil War. Coins were issued in the name of him. He also became the Supreme Commander of the Royal Nepalese Army. Surendra Bikram shah, Kathmandu, Nepal. Rajendra Bikram Shah. Later, he joined Tribhuwan University and studied Geography for his master degree and was a Ph.D. student at the same time. In December 2007, it was agreed to abolish the monarchy. King and the Maoist revolutionary signed a UN-mediated peace record. Favorites. He became king after Prime Minister Jang Bahadur Rana forced the abdication of Surendra's father, Rajendra Bikram Shah. Surendra's son Trilokya Bir Bikram Shah married two of Jung Bahadur's daughters. from absolute to a constitutional. Surendra Bikram Shah is on Facebook. Queen Kanti” and “H.M. Many questions of this massacre have remained unanswered. Now, the country is being ruled by different political parties and the saddest part is they are making the country’s situation even more worst. Since king Surendra had no power, he was lived like a prisoner in his own palace. Due to the political alliances and family’s lower caste, Dipendra was objected by his family and was told that he would have to give up his claim to the throne in order to marry her. In the spring of 1959, Nepal’s initially free well-known decision in view of the general establishment was held. [34] In 2008, Gyanendra stepped down as the king of Nepal and the country became the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.[35][36]. He completed his study from Tribhuwan University in Kathmandu in 1969. After then, her son Pratap Singh Shah become king at the very young age … Even though some people are using all of these theories but most of the people haven’t believed it yet because the bullet shot was on Dipendra’s head was on the left side whereas the fact is he was right-handed. Shah was born on 18 November 1995 in Birgunj, Nepal, to Neha Rajya Laxmi Shah and Mahesh Bikram Shah. Early life and personal life. [27] During a hunting event, he suffered a heart attack, and his son Birendra assumed the throne in 1975, two years after his father's death. Retrieved from … or. • Put all the effort on regaining the royal power and rights from Junga Bahadur Rana with the … Upon his arrival in Kathmandu, an investigation of his uncle's death took place, and a … The queen, seeking support of her own son's claims to the throne over those of Surendra Bikram Shah, invited back from exile Mathabarsingh Thapa, who was popular in army circles. The Maoists joined the Seven Party Alliance to bring down the powers of the king. There was a comparative receptiveness to various ways to deal with monetary and social advancement—for instance, direct yet down to earth arrived change and lawful code progression programs. [24] Tribhuvan returned to Nepal after a mutual agreement between Ranas (which ended the Ranas rule) and was crowned the king again in 1951. In the month of November 1950, the refuge was taken to India Embassy by king Tribhuwan with the aim of removing Rana oligarchy from power. As, Geeta was a Gurung, the royal family wasn’t allowed to marry officially. He was the second son of King Mahendra (reigned 1972-2001). Lord Mahendra’s rule, 1955-1972, was remarkable for a wide assortment of tests in political frameworks, running from the traditionally Western vote based parliamentary framework to more tyrant political structures based, in principle in any event, on customary Hindu ideas and organizations. He used to represent Nepal in various national and international sports ceremonies. In 1847 Jang Bahadur informed the troops of the exiled king's activities, announced his dethronement, and elevated Rajendra's son to the throne as Surendra Bikram Shah. Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (August 18, 1875 - December 11, 1911) was King of Nepal from 1881 until 1911. His reign saw the rise of the Ranas; in 1846, Jung Bahadur Rana came to power and the next year, Rajendra was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Surendra. Continued infighting among noble factions led eventually to the Kot Massacre in 1846. 38 years, 331 days Shah: Son of Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah … The vote went somewhat for the current framework, however with changes. On 18th May 2006, the reinstated Parliament revoked all the powers of the king and he declared Nepal as a secular country. His devotion to Nepal’s welfare was acknowledged by most Nepal’s, yet there was more incredulity about the goals of a portion of the critical individuals in and around the royal residence. Prthivi Bir Bikram Shah became king after the death of his father “Trilokya Bikram Shah” who was the son of Surendra Bikram Shah. Narendra’s son Indra Bikram Shah’s cousin Prithivi Bir Bikram Shah was crowned king after the death of Surendra in 1881. He used to learn “karateka” while studying in England and had received a black belt at around the age of 20. From … He was educated at St. Joseph College in Darjiling, India. Constantly, be that as it may, Mahendra kept up an exceptional worry for the suitability of the monarchical framework. The family … When the people’s movement of 2006 was launched, the target was the authoritarian monarchy. [25] Upon Tribhuvan's death, Mahendra became king in 1955. During the year 1856, king Surendra announced the “sanad” which characterized the control and political leadership of Jung Bahadur Rana. In this way, the removal of the king led to expression in the country.This move of king Tribhuwan compelled the Rana Prime Ministers to come into negotiations with Tribuwan and the Nepali Congress. His initial step (1956) was a cleansing of the organization with the target of making it a more productive body in the usage of arrangements—for instance, Nepal’s initial five-year design. Birendra’s formal instruction, for example, was in renowned schools outside Nepal: St. Joseph’s in Darjeeling, India; Eton in England; Harvard University; and the University of Tokyo. Surendra Bikram Shah (1829–1881) 12 May 1847 17 May 1881 34 years, 5 days Shah: Son of Rajendra Bikram Shah 7 Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (1875–1911) 17 May 1881 11 December 1911 30 years, 208 days Shah: Grandson of Surendra Bikram Shah 8 Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1906–1955) 11 December 1911 7 November 1950 (went into exile.) Surendra's son Trilokya Bir Bikram Shah married two of Jang … To oversee governmental issues outside of Kathmandu, the BVNC (Back-to-the-Village National Committee) was sorted out to guarantee the royal residence a controlling voice in provincial and neighborhood boards on advancement programs. There is no king system or any kind of absolute monarchy system in Nepal at present. The Maoists joined the Seven Party Alliance to bring down the powers of. Many kings ruled the country, in-fact there was Shah dynasty. Surendra's grandson Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah became the king, but like his grandfather, he did not have many powers. When of King Mahendra’s demise on January 31, 1972, there were apparent strains and lacks in the protected and political framework he had developed in the 1960s. But in Jestha 19, 2059 B.S. Earlier, Nepal was ruled by a king but the monarchy came in and in 2063 B.S. He became king after Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana forced the abdication of Surendra's father, Rajendra Bikram Shah.Surendra wielded little real power, with Jang Bahadur Rana effectively ruling the country during Surendra's reign. The king was only allowed to read literature. Rajendra Bikram Shah (Nepali: राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह) (1813–1881) was King of Nepal from 1816 to 1847. About Surendra Bikram Shah. In 1847 Jang Bahadur informed the troops of the exiled king's activities, announced his dethronement, and elevated Rajendra's son to the throne as Surendra Bikram Shah. Another theory is Dipendra was unhappy about the change of country’s monarchy i.e. In 1980 he held, on a widespread suffrage premise, a well-known submission on the Constitution his dad had presented in 1962. He at that point presented in 1962 another protected framework based—in principle—on the conventional Hindu social/political establishment, the Panchayat (Council of Five). [6] Shah died on 11 January 1775 after ruling for over 31 years; by the end of his reign, he had won over Nuwakot, Makwanpur, and Nepal Valley. Narendra's son Indra Bikram Shah's cousin Prithivi Bir Bikram Shaha was crowned king after the death. He became king after Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana forced the abdication of Surendra's father, Rajendra Bikram Shah.Surendra wielded little real power, with Jang Bahadur Rana effectively ruling the country during Surendra's reign. Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah is the last king of Nepal. Lord Mahendra born in 1920 and died in 1972 was the ninth Shah Line leader of Nepal. [19] The next year, Rajendra was imprisoned by Jung Bahadur at Hanuman Dhoka and his son Surendra Bikram Shah ascended the throne. Samragyee’s ancestor Narendra Bikram Shah was the youngest of the two sons of Surendra Bir Bikram Shah. He married to “H.M. Mahendra was captive in Narayanhity Royal Palace, virtually a gilded cage. After the death of the Eldest queen Samrajyalaxmi, the ambition of King Rajendra’s favourite queen Laxmidevi raised head. According to Anand Nepal of Nepali Actress: "Samragyee's ancestor Narendra Bikram Shah was the youngest of the two sons of Surendra Bir Bikram Shah. [15] The king died on 20 November 1816 after contracting smallpox. Surendra bikram shah(1886-1938) Surendra bikram shah(1886-1938) CROWN PRINCE TRAILOKYA BIKRAM SHAH • Eldest son of Surendra from his favourite Queen Trailokya Rajya Laxmi was born on 1848 A.D. • Was always against the law and order of Junga Bahadur Rana. King Rajendra Bikram was captured later that year in the Tarai and brought back as a prisoner to Bhadgaon, where he spent the rest of his life under house arrest. The Maoist won the most of the seats and the more than centuries old, monarchy system came to an end on May 28, 2008. Bhimsen Thapa was born in August 1775 at Pipal Thok of Gorkha district, to father Sardar Sanu Amar Singh Thapa (not to be confused with the commander of Gorkhali forces in the Gurkha War) and mother Satyarupa Maya. He was officially crowned on 24 February 1975. unification process of the present-day country of Nepal, Nepalese royal family were killed in a mass shooting, "Nepalese celebrate opening of new era and end of monarchy (Published 2008)", "Rana Bahadur Shah: This 'insane' king of Nepal was also an example of social reforms", "World's Only Hindu King Is Crowned in Nepal Ritual (Published 1975)", "A Witness To Massacre in Nepal Tells Gory Details (Published 2001)", "Nepal Reborn as a Republic (Published 2008)", "298th Prithvi Jayanti observed across the country (with photos)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Nepal&oldid=995699908, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 12:26. Join Facebook to connect with Surendra Bikram Shah and others you may know. The Gidhaur chieftaincy was founded by Bir Bikram Shah who was a Chandel Rajput. [8] He died prematurely at the age of 26 in 1777; on the same day, his young son, Rana Bahadur Shah, became king with his mother, Queen Rajendra, and later his uncle, Bahadur Shah, as regent. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah – (29 December 1944 – 1 June 2001) Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah – 7 July 1947 ... named Geeta Gurung. The fundamental target of Panchayat Raj (Rule by Panchayats) was to be the decentralization of political power. He was poisoned and killed on 11 December 1911 and after his death, he was succeeded by his son Tribhuwan Bir Bikram Shah.