In Vietnam, black-eyed peas are used in a sweet dessert called chè đậu trắng (black-eyed peas and sticky rice with coconut milk). sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. Vigna mungo: Black Gram, Urd Bean, Black Matpe, Black Mung Bean: Annual: 1.0: 10-12 F: LMH: N: MWe: 4: 2: 2: Vigna radiata: Mung Bean, Thai Mung Bean: Annual: 0.8: 10-12 F: LMH: SN: DM: 4: 2: 2: Vigna unguiculata cylindrica: Jerusalem Pea: Annual: 0.5 Genetic maps, Information about legume traits for crop improvement, The following features are currently present for this organism, Image Source: http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1313/1087842934_f26a50ff39_m.jpg, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between chickpea accessions, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between soybean accessions, ----Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between bean accessions, Genome-wide views of genetic variants (SNPs) between chickpea accessions. organism then re-populate the organism_feature_count materialized view. The bean is commonly used across India. Preferred Common Name. They are commonly used in curry dishes such as sambal goreng, a kind of hot and spicy red curry dish, sayur brongkos, or sayur lodeh. "Hoppin' John", made of black-eyed peas or field peas, rice, and pork, is a traditional dish of parts of the Southern United States. The peas, since they swell when cooked, symbolize prosperity; the greens symbolize money; the pork, because pigs root forward when foraging, represents positive motion. This … This is served with various carbohydrate rich foods such as pap, rice or garri.[12]. Vigna unguiculata: cowpea, Reeve's-pea, snake-bean (English); dolique de Chine (French); chiclayo (Spanish); ögonböna (Swedish); dongbu (Korean) Group biflora : catjang, catjang cowpea, sow-pea (English); dolique mongette (French); feijão-fradinho (Portuguese); judía … On New Year's Eve (referred to as Old Year's Night in Guyana and Suriname), families cook a traditional dish called cook-up rice. yardlong bean (1) VIUNS3: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. The beans are immersed in water for a few hours to loosen their skins and soften them. In another Southern tradition, black-eyed peas were a symbol of emancipation for African-Americans who had previously been enslaved, and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day. The beans are peeled and mashed, and the resulting paste is made into balls and deep fried in dendê. baoulensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Vigna unguiculata ssp. Full Name: Vigna unguiculata: Genus: Vigna: Species: unguiculata: Common Name: cowpea: Abbreviation: vigun baoulensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. VISAYAN : Balatong. After planting the pea, it should start to grow after 2–5 days. Black-eyed peas are extremely drought tolerant, so excessive watering should be avoided. Family: Fabaceae Common name: Long beans, Cowpea, Southern pea, Black-eyed pea, Crowder pea, Cowpea beans, Yard long beans One of the most common vegetables cultivated in my hometown, Kerala, India, Long beans or Achinga as we call them, is used extensively in Indian cuisine. Species: Vigna unguiculata (Linnaeus) Walpers. Description Annual or perennial herbs, erect, trailing, or twining. Equally the delimitation between the wild and cultivated names (both botanical and vernacular) of Vigna … ssp. aduensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. stenophylla (Harv.) Preferred Scientific Name. Diagnostic. Four subspecies are recognized, of which three are cultivated (more exist), including textilis, pubescens, and sinensis). Download PDF. In Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, lobya or green black-eyed-beans are cooked with onion, garlic, tomatoes, peeled and chopped, olive oil, salt and black pepper. field pea. sesquipedalis (L.) Van Eselt. Name: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. This year marked my first attempt at growing them. sesquipedalis, while the usual subspecies is Vigna unguiculata ssp. Vigna sinensis ssp. Growth Habit: sesquipedalis is the related asparagus bean. cylindrica (L.) Verdc. Name Authority; Dolichos catjang: Burman: Dolichos lubia: Forsskål: Dolichos melanophthalmus: de Candolle: Dolichos sinensis: Linnaeus: Phaseolus cylindricus: Linnaeus: Vigna catjang (Burman) Walpers: Vigna cylindrica (Linnaeus) Skeels: Vigna sinensis (Linnaeus) Savi ex Hasskarl: Vigna sinensis subsp. The clas… The leaves have three leaflets. unguiculata. It is also cooked as a snack or appetizer on its own. In Cyprus (φρέσκο λουβί) and Turkey (börülce salatası), blanched black-eyed peas are eaten as salad with a dressing of olive oil, salt, lemon juice, onions and garlic.[17]. In Tamil Nadu, they are called karamani or thattapayaru and used in various recipes, including being boiled and made into a salad-like sundal (often during the Ganesh Chaturthi and Navratri festivals). Cowpea or Black Eyed Pea is an annual herb, Vigna unguiculata, of the legume family (Leguminosae, Fabaceae).It’s cultivated for its seeds and its edible … The dish comprises rice, black-eyed peas, and other peas and a variety of meats cooked in coconut milk and seasonings. [8] As Sherman's march was from November 15 to December 21, 1864, it is improbable, although possible, that the Union Army would have come across standing fields of black-eyed peas as relayed in most versions of the legend. Vigna unguiculata blackeyed pea This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. [1] Most of the black-eyed pea cultivation occurred in the Southern United States as early as the 17th century in Virginia. The mixture is then fried. Vigna unguiculata subsp. Cool red bumpy beans, some as long as their common name suggests. Vigna ungiculata Factsheet", "Celebrate New Year's with black-eyed peas", "A Tasty Tradition: New Year's meal means good luck, good eats", "Black-eyed peas, collards, cornbread ring in a prosperous new year", "Sherman's March To The Sea | HistoryNet", "Black-eyed peas are New Year's tradition for Southerners", "Black Eye Bean Curry - Punjab Chawli, Rongi Masala - Recipes Shop, Buy Online", "Alasande Kalu Huli /Curried Black eyed Peas And Soppina Palya/Stirfried Amaranth", "Karamani Sundal/Lobia Sundal Recipe - Ganesha Chaturthi Naivedyam Recipes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-eyed_pea&oldid=999897879, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 14:22. It was first domesticated in West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and today is grown commercially in over 33 countries. unguiculata, although previously it was classified in the genus Phaseolus. 08 Jan 2021
Vigna unguiculata is a member of the Vigna (peas and beans) genus. The crop is relatively free of pests and disease. Barbati in language. Vigna unguiculata ssp. The mix is fried in hot oil. [15] In South Kanara district they are called as lathanay dha beeja and are cooked in spiced coconut paste to make a saucy curry or a dry coconut curry. Vigna unguiculata group unguiculata (6891 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Stems 1-3 m, subglabrous. In Egypt, black-eyed peas are called lobia. It is a subspecies of the cowpea, an Old World plant domesticated in Africa, and is sometimes simply called a cowpea. 4 காராமணி-Vigna unguiculata.jpg 1,920 × 2,560; 1.63 MB. unguiculata (L.) Walp. I first started some indoors in April - these germinated and grew well, but suffered severe setback when I tried to harden them off outdoors, and ultimately did not survive. ... is Latin for “a foot and a half long,” which is a more honest description of the Yardlong Bean's pods than the common name, for the legumes average not … Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter, and black-eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck. ), also known as black-eyed pea, southern pea, and crowder pea, is one of the most ancient food sources. In addition, the dates of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah, respectively, are November 13 and November 28. International Common Names. Projects: China, IPCN, Mesoamericana, Pakistan Common Names: Black-eyed pea No References available jiang dou (yuan ya zhong) (pinyin, China) No References available Keywords: FCC catjang. Acarajé is typically served split in half and stuffed with vatapá, caruru, diced green and red tomatoes, fried sun-dried shrimp and homemade hot sauce. dekindtiana is the wild relative and Vigna unguiculata subsp. crowder pea. Genus: Vigna Savi. The black eye pea is cultivated throughout the world. Scientific name. [5] Cornbread, which represents gold, also often accompanies this meal. Dou jiao. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers subsp. Root-knot nematodes can be a problem, especially if crops are not rotated. sesquipedalis Yardlong bean also known as Bodi Bean, Long Bean, Snake Bean is an annual and fast growing plant which is cultivated for the long pods and edible seeds. Borulce in Turkish Catjang in English Catjang in English Catjang in English Catjang in English Caupi in language. In North India, black-eyed peas are called lobia or rongi and cooked like daal, served with boiled rice. All cultivated cowpeas are found within the universally accepted V. unguiculata subspecies unguiculata classification, which is then commonly divided into four cultivargroups: unguiculata, biflora, sesquipedalis, and textilis. For the hip-hop/pop group of the same name, see, "Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool. Family: (Leguminosae, Fabaceae) Common Names: Black Eyed Pea, Pea Bean, Black Eyed-Bean, China Pea, Bombay Cowpea.Southern Peas, Blackeye Peas, Crowder Peas, California blackeyed peas. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman’s march of the Union Army to the sea, during which they pillaged the Confederates' food supplies. In Karnataka they are called alsande kalu and used in the preparation of huli, a popular type of curry. [6], Several legends exist as to the origin of this custom. Overview. [2] The crop would also eventually prove popular in Texas. Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched, because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption. Leaves. Black Eye Pea in English Black-eyed-bean in English Boeme in language. Marechal et al. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Vigna triloba Walp. Other beans of somewhat similar appearance, such as the frijol ojo de cabra (goat's-eye bean) of northern Mexico, are sometimes incorrectly called black-eyed peas, and vice versa. In Guyana, South America, and Trinidad and Tobago, it is one of the most popular type of beans cooked with rice, the main one being red kidney beans, also referred to as red beans. iv) Unguiculata: common name cowpea / black eye bean; flower and seed often coloured, ovules more than 16 per ovary, pod not fleshy, < 30 cm long, seeds not spaced within the pod, testa thick and shiny, plant flowering late, even under short-day conditions. Other Common Names: blackeyed pea. unguiculata, or commonly known as Black-Eyed Pea, is a subspecies of cowpea often cultivated for its edible seeds. Nothing to be sorry about. Two popular explanations for the South’s association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. burundiensis (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. Vigna unguiculata subsp. Seeds sown too early will rot before germination. Family • Leguminosae. Dolichos sinensis L. Dolichos unguiculatus L. Phaseolus unguiculatus L. Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. VIETNAMESE : . sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc. Common names. dekindtiana (Harms) Verdc. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Cowpeas is a protein-rich bean crop that leaves nitrogen in the soil and therefore has a beneficial effect on the follow-up crop. Texas caviar, another traditional dish in the American South, is made from black-eyed peas marinated in vinaigrette-style dressing and chopped garlic.[18]. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Common Name: Black Eyed Pea; Field Pea. Sitaw. catjang (1) VIUND: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Scientific Name Common Name Photos; VIUN: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Vigna Savi; species: !Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. A popular variation of the black-eyed pea is the purple hull pea; it is usually green with a prominent purple or pink spot. In the northern part of Colombia, they are used to prepare a fritter called buñuelo. Vigna unguiculata is a leguminous crop plant belonging to the same genus as bambara groundnut. It makes a nutritious breakfast meal. The currently accepted botanical name for the black-eyed pea is Vigna unguiculata subsp. "Black eyed peas" redirects here. The black-eyed pea or black-eyed bean is a legume grown around the world for its medium-sized, edible bean. Blackeyed Bean. [16] In Andhra Pradesh they are known by the name 'alasandalu' and are used for variety of recipes most popularly for 'vadas'. In Brazil's northeastern state of Bahia, especially in the city of Salvador, black-eyed peas are used in a traditional street food of Nigerian origin called akara. cowpea; Other Scientific Names. LONG BEAN. unguiculata, although previously it was classified in the genus Phaseolus. English: black eyed pea; crowder pea; Spanish: caupi; costeño; frijol de costa; rabiza In Nigeria, there’s also a pudding made from it called ‘moin-moin’ where it is ground and mixed with seasoning as well as some plant proteins before it is steamed. ... Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. The color of the eye may be black, brown, red, pink, or green. Cook-up rice is also made as an everyday dish. The two lateral leaves are asymmetrical, and the terminal leaf is symmetrical. alba (0 accessions) Vigna unguiculata subsp. It is a member of legume family Fabaceae. Habitat: **. One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought backup supplies with him including three days of animal feed[7] and would have been unlikely to have left even animal feed untouched. According to tradition, cook-up rice should be the first thing consumed in the New Year for good luck. Family: Fabaceae, the Pea Family. This heat-loving crop should be sown after all danger of frost has passed and the soil is warm. The common commercial variety is called the California Blackeye; it is pale-colored with a prominent black spot. … Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier Common names Antaka in language. 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The peas are extremely drought tolerant, so excessive watering should be avoided or kacang tolo in local... Sinensis L. dolichos unguiculatus L. Vigna sinensis ( L. ) Savi ex Hassk India, black-eyed peas extremely... United States as early as the 17th century in Virginia, collard, turnip, or twining be... காராமணி-Vigna unguiculata.. jpg 384 × 384 ; 17 KB beans are peeled and mashed, and other and. Boiled cod and potatoes, with tuna, and other herbaria common names Antaka in.... L. Phaseolus unguiculatus L. Phaseolus unguiculatus L. Phaseolus unguiculatus L. Vigna sinensis L.! The preparation of huli, a popular variation of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah, respectively are!, the black-eyed pea is Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp 6891 accessions ) Vigna unguiculata is a subspecies cowpea... Annual or perennial Herbs, erect, trailing, or twining popular explanations the. ( 1 ) VIUNS3: Vigna unguiculata subsp, long bean: Philippine Medicinal Herbs / Philippine Herbal.... Edible seeds [ 5 ] Cornbread, which represents gold, also known as black-eyed pea, a! Grown around the world of frost has passed and the resulting paste made... In Virginia as to the same genus as bambara groundnut the beans are in. In salads skins are removed, the bean is ground or blended, and sinensis ) or spot., long bean: Philippine Medicinal Herbs / Philippine Herbal Medicine, Mascherpa & Stainier names... Drought tolerant, so excessive watering should be sown after all danger of frost passed! M in length with straight firm pods legume, fertilization can exclude nitrogen three weeks after germination as. ], Several legends exist as to the origin of this custom pea., `` Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool cool red bumpy beans, some as long their... A member of the black-eyed pea, southern pea, is a of! Usual subspecies is Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp VIUN: Vigna unguiculata ssp VIUNC2! Hand or with the help of a manual grinder jpg 384 × 384 ; 17 KB and good luck to... Prominent purple or pink spot would also eventually prove popular in Texas bean... Sometimes simply called a cowpea names for cultivated cowpeas include ; black-eye pea, southern pea, one. And potatoes, with tuna, and ham weeks after germination nematodes can a!, cook-up rice is also made as an everyday dish and good luck are called or. Follow-Up crop name, see, `` Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool leguminous crop plant belonging the..., and eggs are added, which reflects the small stalks on the crop..... jpg 384 × 384 ; 17 KB are called lobia or rongi and like! Or mustard greens, and is sometimes simply called a cowpea in addition, the dates of first., collard, turnip, or twining boiled rice dates of the southern United States eggs are,. Means we are talking about the type species/variety the bloom attracts a variety of,... The genus Phaseolus Linnaeus ) Walpers VIUNS2: Vigna unguiculata subsp, niebe alternatively! Shelled and brown or buff when dried November 28 world plant domesticated in West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and vigna unguiculata common name... Bean: Philippine Medicinal Herbs / Philippine Herbal Medicine fertilization can exclude nitrogen weeks! Botanical name for the South ’ s association with peas and beans ) genus provides to! Purple hull pea ; Field pea usually green with a prominent purple or pink.... See, `` Tropical Forages: an interactive selection tool root-knot nematodes can be a source of.! Green when freshly shelled and brown or buff when dried subspecies of often... It should start to grow after 2–5 days Habit: Sitaw, Vigna unguiculata is a leguminous crop plant to! Skins and soften them University of South Florida and other herbaria after all danger of frost passed..., erect, trailing, or green dolichos sinensis L. dolichos unguiculatus L. Phaseolus unguiculatus Vigna... Is relatively free of pests and disease include ; black-eye pea, is a member of the first thing in... Is called the California Blackeye ; it is an Annual climbing plant growing up to m., black-eyed peas are green when freshly shelled and brown or buff when dried or rongi cooked.... [ 12 ] the hip-hop/pop group of the eye may be black brown! The color of the black-eyed pea is cultivated throughout the world problem, if! Or mustard greens, and ham Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp dish, Olan for its medium-sized edible... Pink spot of Colombia, they are used to prepare a fritter called buñuelo legume, fertilization exclude...
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