"Taiwan, China", "Taiwan, Province of China", or "Taiwan Province, China" are a set of politically controversial terms that characterize Taiwan and its associated territories as a province or territory of "China". A Democratic Progressive Party supporter shouts during a protest against Chen Yunlin, Chairman of China's Association for Relations Across the … According to a 2019 U.S. Department of Defense report [PDF], China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army, “continues to develop and deploy advanced military capabilities needed for a potential military campaign” against Taiwan. But months after, the U.S. Congress passed the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA), affirming important unofficial ties with the island. He has said that Taiwan must be unified with the mainland and that the island’s “different systems are not an obstacle to unification.” China-based experts say that the election of pro-independence leaders in Taiwan may shift Beijing’s top security concern from territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas to defending territorial integrity across the Taiwan Strait. In March 2005, Beijing adopts a law which makes secession by Taiwan illegal at the risk of military action. The KMT and coalition partners have historically viewed Taiwan as a part of “one China” and do not support the island’s independence. China, as part of its continued military expansion, has deployed missiles along the Taiwan Strait and periodically conducts drills near the island. How does this fit into trends of corporate activism, and what comes next? by Jennifer Hillman and Matthias Matthijs President-Elect Joe Biden on Foreign Policy, For media inquiries on this topic, please reach out to. by Claire Felter The global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines is underway, but the emergence of new coronavirus strains threatens to make the pandemic far worse before it gets better. Scholars cite the 228 Incident, a Taiwanese uprising against the KMT-led ROC that was violently suppressed in 1947, as the root of a strong ethnic Taiwanese identity that sowed the seeds for democratization. CFR tracks the history of U.S.-China relations in this timeline. Washington’s position began to shift under the Nixon administration. In the wake of the assault on the U.S. Capitol, corporate leaders have taken a strong stand for democratic institutions. A great script? In March 2018, the US adopts a law reinforcing ties with Taiwan, again infuriating China. by Yascha Mounk The KMT’s chief rival, the DPP, was founded in 1986 and became legal in 1989 after a ban on opposition parties was dropped. Taiwan’s strategic security rests heavily on guarantees offered by the United States under the Taiwan Relations Act. The island, now inhabited by a Han Chinese majority, many of whom identify as distinctly Taiwanese, is also home to indigenous peoples who account for around 2 percent of the population. [CDATA[// >. To make sense of these events, here’s what you need to know about U.S.-China-Taiwan relations: AD 1) Taiwan’s sovereign status is the big issue — but the issue has evolved. The KMT flee to the island of Taiwan and form their own government in Taipei in December, cutting off contacts with mainland China. For example, Beijing suspended a cross-strait communication mechanism with the main Taiwan liaison office in June 2016 because of Tsai’s reluctance to adhere to the 1992 Consensus. January 7, 2021, Podcast The ROC, which had governed China for decades, fled to Taiwan after losing the civil war to the Communists in 1949. The PRC’s introduction of the 2005 Anti-Secession Law, intended to strengthen Beijing’s approach to “peaceful national reunification,” included language stating that in the event secessionist forces seek independence, Beijing would “employ non-peaceful means” to protect its national sovereignty. However, since the PRC’s own leadership transition in 2012, President Xi Jinping has embraced a tougher, nationalistic stance toward all of the special regions it claims, including Hong Kong, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Taiwan. Back-channel diplomacy resulted in Washington’s formal recognition of the PRC in 1979. Digital and Cyberspace Policy Program, In Brief Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen offers her perspective on the Taiwan Relations Act and the U.S.-Taiwan relationship during a discussion with the Center for Strategic and International Studies in 2019. In the second communique of 1979, signed on the occasion of establishing formal diplomatic relations with China, the U.S. declared that it recognizes the … Beijing closely observes the island’s elections. Taiwan began investing in China after reform policies were implemented by PRC leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s. China condemned the United States on Monday for scrapping curbs on interactions with Taiwan officials, saying nobody could prevent China's "reunification", while … Though most people across the Taiwan Strait speak Mandarin as their first language, more than a century of separation has led a growing number of Taiwanese to feel they deserve the right to continue a separate existence. 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