seleucus nicator and chandragupta maurya

Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, was undoubtedly one of the Indian sub-continents greatest monarchs. Seleucus, like the other four principal Macedonian chiefs, assumed the title and style of basileus (king). Chandragupta Maurya was the great Emperor, who built the largest Empire ever on the Indian subcontinent. While no accounts of the actual battled fought exist today, the historical consensus is that Chandragupta Maurya emerged victorious against the Greek forces. Chandragupta Maurya, the first emperor of Mauryan Empire, seizes the satrapies of Paropanisadai, Aria, Arachosia and Gedrosia from Seleucus I Nicator, the Macedonian satrap of … Nov 26, 2013 - Silver coin of Seleucus I Nicator, who fought Chandragupta Maurya, and later made an alliance with him. Somewhere in 292 BC, Seleucus appointed his son Antiochus I as the viceroy to the eastern provinces of his kingdom. A milestone in the reign of Chandragupta Maurya was the war against the Greek emperor Seleucus, Nicator Surya (305 BC). UPSC Mains 2020-General Studies-III (Question Paper), UPSC Mains 2020-General Studies-I (Question Paper), UPSC Mains 2020-General Studies-2 (Question Paper). At its peak, the empire of Seleucus also bordered India in the east. With Chanakya architecting his military and political strategies, Chandragupta initially established his rule in regions around Magadha (southern-Bihar) by 321 BCE and then looked towards expanding his dominance over the Nanda Empire. Seleucus Nicator was more interested in war against Antigonus in the west. However, in an interesting turn of events, what was to be full-fledged war instead ended up marking a strong foundation of diplomatic relations between the Mauryan Empire and the ancient Greek kingdom. In this battle, Chandragupta defeated Maurya Seleucus Nicator. In the coming years, he fought wars with the remaining members of the Diadochi and emerged as the sole predecessor of Alexander. By the fourth century BCE, the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya had overtaken large parts of the region previously ruled by Alexander, which led Seleucus to campaign towards the east to protect his empire’s border. ... Seleucus I Nicator. India in c. 4th century BCE was divided into numerous kingdoms and republics. The legends of its military capabilities were so awe-inspiring that it had forced a mutiny within the army of Alexander the Great when his soldiers fearfully refused to engage the Nandas in battle, forcing Alexander to retreat from the Indian sub-continent. Sahil M BegThe author is a sub-editor at indianexpress.com. Chandragupta Maurya, of course, had already established the Mauryan Empire by the time he came into conflict with Seleucus. Historians argue that Chandragupta had likely married the daughter of Seleucus. Seleucus I vs Chandragupta Maurya Seleucus had first set foot in India in 326 BC as a newly-appointed captain of an infantry guard in the army of Alexander who was fighting against King Porus. With this victory, Seleucus was able to found what came to be known as the Seleucid Empire which ruled over large parts of the Mediterranean and the Middle East until its collapse in 63 BC. Chandragupta’s conquest of these regions and his military prowess is vividly described by the Roman historian Marcus Junianus Justinus who went onto claim that the Mauryan king was even revered by ‘wild lions and elephants’. Seleucus I Nicator : biography – Chandragupta and the eastern provinces Seleucus soon turned his attention once again eastward. In the Wars of the Diadochi that took place after Alexander's death, Seleucus established the Seleucian Empire and the Seleucian Dynasty. He was assassinated in September (281 BC) during one such military campaign. Kosmin argues that the treaty was a “momentous and foundational act of the new world order” and the exchange of territory for elephants proved to be beneficial to both the parties. However, nearly two decades later he was again standing on the shores of River Indus as a king looking to protect his borders and expand his empire. This would imply that whatever fighting took place was inconclusive.”. ANSWER:: "Chandragupta Maurya" was the Mauryan Ruler defeated Alexander's General Seleucus Nicator and received the territories of Kabul and Balochistan in 305 BC. Seleucus, son of Antiochos, was one such general who had served in the army of Alexander and was now fighting to take control of his empire amongst others. Chandragupta Maurya Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya Empire, was undoubtedly one of the Indian sub-continents greatest monarchs. Seleucus was made to surrender several large provinces on the easternmost border of his empire including Gandhara, Parapamisadae, and Gedrosia (largely area around modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan). “Seleucus will have known of the size of Chandragupta’s empire and of his army before he reached India – there will have been plenty of men in Baktria and the Paropamisadai to inform him – and negotiations soon began. When Megasthenes came to Pataliputra as ambassador from Seleucus Nicator, King of Syria, he was amazed to find a civilization which he described to the incredulous Greeks—still near their zenith—as entirely equal to their own. Daily Debate – Demography of India – Visible dividend or Invisible disaster ? In the battle Seleucus inflicted a final defeat onto Antigonos and then added Antigonos’ regions into his own empire. The negotiations and the treaty signed between the Greek ruler and Maurya held considerable socio-political significance at the time. He would soon turn his focus towards the south beyond the Vindhyas and into the Deccan. By the time of the Indian campaigns beginning in late in 327 BC, he had risen to the command of the élite infantry corps in the Macedonian army, the "Shield-bearers" (Hypaspistai), later known as the "Silvershields". Chanakya’s mastery of economics, finance, defense and statecraft also enabled Chandragupta to ensure peace, prosperity and security for his citizens under his rule. S&T – India’s AI Applications In Healthcare, thanks for sharing this valuable content regards estartIndia. “It extended geographically from the oasis cities of Central Asia to the riding plains of Bulgaria, from the uplands of Armenia to the Bahrain archipelago,” Kosmin notes in his book The land of the Elephants. Appian briefly mentioned this campaign of Seleucus in his records. Not much is known about Chandragupta’s family ancestry but where most historians concur is that he was not born into considerable power and his rise to prominence began when he came under the tutorship of the legendary philosopher Chanakya, who took a young Chandragupta from his birthplace of Magadha (southern Bihar) to the Takshashila (north-west Pakisthan) and tutored him for around 8 years. by the terms of treaty, seleucus surrebderred territories in Afghanistan, Herat,kandhar, and the Kabul valley to ChandraGupta maurya. Seleucus I Nicator was a member of the infamous Diadochi – a group of Alexander the Great’s generals and friends who battled of the control of his empire after his death in 323 BC. Seleucius also ceded to Chandragupta his territories in Arachosia (Kandahar), Gedrosia (Balochisthan) and Gandhara. “He was of such a large and powerful frame that once when a wild bull was brought for sacrifice to Alexander and broke loose from his ropes, Seleucus held him alone, with nothing but his hands, for which reason his statues are ornamented with horns,” Greek historian Appian of Alexandria notes in his accounts. 305-04 BC, at Shore of Sindhu River war happen between Seleucus Nicator (a x comander of sikanndar and king of Babylon) and Chandragupta maurya.Seleucus lose this Fight. The Mauryan Empire, which he founded from next to nothing, became one of the largest empires in the world at the time. Answer: Chandragupta maurya , advice by kautilya, presented his terms to the defeated army. By agreement between them, Seleucus gave Kabul, Kandahar, Baluchistan and married his daughters Helena and Chandragupta Maurya. In … “Geopolitically, Seleucus abandoned territories he could never securely hold in favour of peace and security in the east. In spring 334 BC, as a young man of about twenty-three, Seleucus accompanied Alexander into Asia. Around the same time, Chandragupta is said to have taken over the Hindu Kush, eastern Iran, Punjab and east Afghanistan – greatly growing his empire and expanding his victory of Seleucius to establish his dominance from modern-day Afghanistan to Bihar. how do you think relation bettween kingdoms existed during the Mauryan - 32904881 When Chandragupta Maurya expressed his desire to marry Helena to Chanakya, he said it would only be possible if he wars Selecus Nicator – Helena’s father and put pressure on him.At the start, Chandragupta acquired northern parts which were under the Nanda rule, and then he declared war against Nicator in … By the Treaty of the 305 B.C., Chandragupta got control of many of the territories. He was taught and counselled by the philosopher Chanakya, who had great influence in the formation of his empire.Together, Chandragupta and Chanakya built one of the largest empires on the Indian subcontinent.Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient Greek, Hindu, … “Seleucus had emerged in the latter part of Alexander’s career of conquest as a senior commander, though with little in the way of personal distinction to mark him out from the rest. The friendly contacts established between the two empires were maintained by Seleucid diplomats for many generations to come. in return, he … At the zenith of his reign, Chandragupta is said to have ruled over most of the Indian sub-continent. The foremost among them was the kingdom of Magadha in eastern India, whose rulers beginning with King Bimbisara (543 – 492 BCE) had embarked on a quest for empire-building. Alexander the Great (356 – 323 BC… seleucus was was forced to accept. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. Chandragupta Maurya, advised by Kautilya, presented his terms to the defeated army. The Roman historian Appian of Alexandria also suggests that the terms of terms of peace negotiated by Seleucus with Chandragupta went beyond the ceding of Greek territories to the Indian monarch. [citation needed] Seleucus would put the 500 elephants he received from Chandragupta to good use soon after. With the war elephants that he got from the Mauryas, he was able to defeat his rival, Antigonus at the crucial Battle of Ipsus. Magadha’s boundaries had thus been much extended over time and contained a good part of central, eastern and north-eastern India. Yes.i have had the same doubt.whats the answer. By the terms of the treaty, Seleucus surrebderred his territories in Afghanistan - Herat, Kandhar, and the Kabul valley - to Chandragupta Maurya. Daily Debate- Anti defection Law- Defects with in and with out . He ruled from 324 BCE until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favour of his son, Bindusara, in 297 BCE. Modern authorities hold that the date of Seleucid war with Chandragupta was 305 B.C. The treaty ended the Seleucid–Mauryan war and allowed Chandragupta control of the regions it was warring for. For his towering military and administrative achievements, Chandragupta Maurya is today remembered across India as Chandragupta Maurya the Great – one of the few monarchs to have been bestowed the epithet. Seleucus then moved to the east in pursuit of re-capturing Indian satrapies of the Macedonian Empire, which were then occupied by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya of the Maurya Empire. However these ambitions were contested by Chandragupta Maurya, resulting in the Seleucid–Mauryan War (305–303 BC). However, details about the marriage are scarce. What is the process involved? have you checked your mail...i have got the info in mail. Not much is known about Chandragupta’s family ancestry but where most historians concur is that he was not born into considerable power and his rise to prominence began when he came under the tutorship of the … The two kings were also joined by some kind of marriage alliance. Thanks for asking the question! Seleucus I Nicator fought to defend these territories, but both sides made peace in 303 BC. After having established his dominance in the east, Seleucus engaged his major rival amongst the Diadochi, Antigonus, in the Babylonian War. Important Facts About Chandragupta Maurya : Chandragupta fought his last battle with Seleucus Nicator; Some Historiographers have said that Chandragupta Maurya was the son of that king who ruled on the small republic of Nepal, a valley in the primitive region of ancient India.His mother came to Pataliputra with him after killing his father and grabbing the kingdom. However, nearly two decades later he was again standing on the shores of River Indus as a king looking to protect his borders and expand his empire. Under the influence of his mentor Chanakya, he built the Mauryan Empire. Seleucus I Nicator A Roman copy of a Greek statue of Seleucus I found in Herculaneum. note [, .] Nevertheless, his victory in the Mauryan-Seleucid War and his tremendous expansions towards the west lifted him to exalted status in the region. The struggle among the Diadochi reached its climax when Antigonus, after the extinction of the old royal line of Macedonia, proclaimed himself king in 306 BC. Alexander had left his Prefects in control of the regions he had conquered in the Indus Valley. Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Cassander and Seleucus soon followed. A comparison of two great warriors of history, Alexander the Great & Chandragupta Maurya - the Mauryan Emperor. instead of this Chandragupta gifted a 500 Elephants to Seleucus. 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