It is clear that Pericles views democracy as the best form of government and having adopted it, he views Athens as superior to their fellow city states. As a historian, Thucydides wrote a very rational and contemporary account of the Peloponnesian war. In a statement full of patriotism, Pericles proclaims: “We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy; wealth we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it.” That he could so effectively move from appeals to the audience’s sense of pride, comfort, and patriotism to an outright call to war proved curious. And if nothing else, we would do well to remember them… Sitemap. In spite of his often jingoistic faith in Athens, Pericles is indeed right in assuming that “the admiration of the present and succeeding ages will be [Athens’s]”. And while we might enjoy several luxuries within our own lifetime, there are often those who suffer selflessly on our behalf; falling again and again under the blows of outrageous fortunes so that we might live contently, peacefully. He was an extremely successful man, and well rounded in many aspects of Athenian leadership. This section may lend undue weight to the Gettysburg Address. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so. Pericles extolls several of the virtues of Athens, most of them centered on the then-unique form of democracy. Ridge Funeral Home Obituaries. Your online site for school work help and homework help. Pericles is something of a messy play--the plot is repetitive and silly at times, the characters lack depth, the presentation of a "chorus" figure is old-fashioned and undramatic. “We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated”, the words with such a strong meaning can be used perfectly to inspire the audience. Topics: Peloponnesian War, Ancient Greece, Government Pages: 2 (719 words) Published: May 9, 2012. Funeral Oration | Summary & Analysis. Pericles gave his oration, or ceremonial speech, about 431 BCE. Great news for our customers. Pericles is speaking at the funeral for the dead of Athens, standing in front of the tomb in which they are interred. Share. Pericles Funeral Oration In the fifth century BCE the city of Athens was lead by a man named Pericles. Pericles extolls several of the virtues of Athens, most of them centered on the then-unique form of democracy. Share. Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Beloved by historians, it offers a glimpse into a pivotal moment in ancient Greek history. Tutor and Freelance Writer. Pericles glorifies the “equal justice to all” under the law that all men of Athens share and glorifies their superiority over their peer poleis. ’ The funeral oration is not just an honoring of the patriotic men that died fighting for Athens but also a call to all the other sons, brothers and fellow citizens of the honorable fallen to live a life as honorable as them. Pericles emphasized the power of the Athenian people and in particular their ability to work together for the greater good of the city by putting aside what they might want in the moment as individuals. 1068 Words 5 Pages. Modern parallels of the Pericles' Funeral Oration. Let us do your homework! In 431 BCE, at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War, held their traditional public funeral for all those who had been killed. In fact, Pericles sees Athens as having the ultimate possible government; the one best conducive to freedom, liberty, courage, honor, and justice – the values most honored by the Athenians. But what is more inspiring is the way Pericles delivered the speech in the Greek famous War. The style is uneven, and suspected by many to not be the work of a single author. Generally, I donot believe everything about Athens, that Pericles has to say. Yet in Shakespeare's time the play was very popular and has been successfully performed in modern productions. Since the analysis also considers the efficacy of the speech, there is a neo-Aristotelian or classical element to the underlying approach. Pericles’ Funeral Oration Analysis Pericles, as we know, was an exceeding leader and statesmen for most of Athen’s reign during the 5th century B.C.E. Pericles' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war. Required fields are marked *, Personal 15% discount on your first order. All of them have contributed to the affairs of the civilization either in one way or the other. Pericles Funeral Oration is a speech that was given by Pericles whom was the Athenian 's Strategos (military commander) and written down by the famous historian, Thucydides that was an Athenian that attended the speech. The “Gettysburg Address” and Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” were two similar speeches given at vastly different times in history. In his “Funeral Oration”, Pericles speaks about the Athenian life and the accomplishments as a method of inspiring those who are living and to be reminded of the particular dead had fought for. He gave a speech in Athens, a public speech, honoring the many warriors who were killed in battle after the first year of the Peloponnesian War. Filed Under: Essays. The people of our nation need to be grateful that they are even a part of a country that’s so superior, that it’s worth dying for. Indeed, a worthy summation of Pericles’s oration is that it is a count of the “points in which [Athens] is worthy of admiration”. Being an Athenian, his account gives us an eyewitness record of not only the events, but the causes and motives that lead up those events. In a statement oozing with patriotism, Pericles proclaims: “We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy; wealth we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it.” It is these balanced priorities and powerful show of moderation that makes Athens great. Abraham Lincoln delivered the “Gettysburg Address” in the middle of the American Civil War, during a dedication to the dead Union soldiers of the Battle of Gettysburg. Scholars found a written record of this speech. Hire verified expert. In 431 BCE, the statesmen Pericles delivered one of his most famous speeches of all time. The “Funeral Oration” of Pericles stands as one of the great speeches of Western history. Governor Pericles’ speech, captured by the Athenian historian General Thucydides and known as “The Funeral Oration,” serves as a model for how a leader in an executive role may raise the spirit of his or her people during a time of crisis. Pericles' Funeral Oration by Philipp Foltz (1852) When the bodies had been buried, it was customary for some wise and prudent notable and chief person of the city, preeminent in honor and dignity, before all the people to make a prayer in praise of the dead, and after doing this, each one returned to his House. Even today we view this ancient city as the birthplace of the values of equality and democracy that we center our government upon. It was the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE). The methods he used to do so seem worthy of examination since citizens of more modern representative democracies should understand how their leaders manipulate (or to use a less negative term, “encourage”) them to take certain actions. Pericles Funeral Oration Analysis. The first theme, fitting in that the speech was given at a funeral for war heroes, is that the most valiant way a man can live and die is in service of freedom and his city – in this case Athens. Pericles’ Funeral Oration Analysis: Athenian… This piece is a funeral oratory, a speech written to honor fallen Athenian heroes at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War. He talks about how the Athenians treat other peoples and says “when we do kindnesses to others, we do not do them out of any calculations of profit or loss: we do them without afterthought, relying on our free liberality” (Thucydides 2.41). ATTENTION: Please help us feed and educate children by uploading your old homework! Pericles’ funeral oration “We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated”, the words with such a strong meaning can be used perfectly to inspire the audience. LITERARIUM LIMITED 2nd Floor, 17 King Edwards Road, Ruislip. As was customary at the end of each summer, the governor of Athens gave a public funeral oration to honor those who had died in battle. At such a time of high emotions and patriotism – Pericles has not one theme but several. Rhetorical Analysis Of Pericles And Lincoln's Funeral Oration. One of those great people includes Pericles who was a high profile statesman, a prominent orator, and general of Athens in the times between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars. In fact, Pericles sees Athens as having the ultimate possible government; the one best conducive to freedom, liberty, courage, honor, and justice – the values most honored by the Athenians. He was an extremely successful man, and well rounded in many aspects of Athenian leadership. Marshall S Funeral Home. (Ancient Background Sourcebook: Thucydides (c. 460/455-c. 399 BCE): Pericles’ Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book installment payments on your 34-46). ) Pericles’ in fact used multiple methods in garnering support; since the “paragraphs” of the first half his speech are so highly organized, with one thought or idea moving clearly and substantially to the next, we will analize his speech part by part. Pericles' Funeral Oration Rhetorical Analysis Greece has seen many great orators, leaders and reformers. In spite of his often jingoistic faith in Athens, Pericles is indeed right in assuming that “the admiration of the present and succeeding ages will be [Athens’s]”. 713 Words 3 Pages. Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. Rhetorical Analysis Of Pericles And Lincoln's Funeral Oration. Sample Funeral Programs. Funerals after such battles were public rituals and Pericles used the occasion to make a classic statement of the value of democracy. Article last reviewed: 2019 | St. Rosemary Institution © 2010-2020 | Creative Commons 4.0. Pericles’ funeral oration remains a poignant reminder that all things come at a cost. But what is more inspiring is the way Pericles delivered the speech in the Greek famous War. Show More. This kind of speech was generally given at a mass funeral, to honor many who had died fighting in the war. After critically analyzing the Pericles’ Funeral Oration Response, I came to the conclusion that the primary thinking for the speech was due to catastrophic deaths of soldiers, however the content within the Funeral oration was very revealing and powerful. Indeed, a worthy summation of Pericles’s oration is that it is a count of the “points in which [Athens] is worthy of admiration”. This piece is a funeral oratory, a speech written to honor fallen Athenian heroes at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War while assuring the people that their city state is in good hands, and easing the pain of all the families and relatives of the deceased. Analysis of Pericles Funeral Oration . Science Teacher and Lover of Essays. The Funeral Oration has become one of the most famous and influential passages in Thucydides’ work; it offers a stirring tribute to the culture of Athens, to democracy and freedom, and it celebrates the men who are w… This war was fought between the two most powerful city-states of ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. It only takes seconds! Your email address will not be published. Even today we view this ancient city as the birthplace of the values of equality and democracy that we center our government upon. At such a time of high emotions and patriotism – Pericles has not one theme but several. Pericles glorifies the “equal justice to all” under the law that all men of Athens share and glorifies their superiority over their peer poleis. In his funeral oration, Pericles speaks of the intangible qualities that make Athens great, beyond their simple military might. The epainesis in Pericles’ oration continues with a remark on arete, that is, the excellence of the dead in battle: But the valor of these men and their peers gave the city her beauty…The death of these, in my judgment, revealed the courage of some at their first encounter, or conformed the others’ established record (Pericles, 21). Show More. All of them have contributed to the affairs of the civilization either in one way or the other. Pericles’ Funeral Oration Why do we fight wars if they just cause death and sorrow. Pericles’ Funeral Oration (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Rex Warner, Penguin Books, 1972, pages 144-150.) 1431 Words 6 Pages. This is not an example of the work written by professional academic writers. Analysis of the context within which they occur reveals a more complex state of affairs, which both sheds light on the social and political aspects of the role of women and assists us in interpreting the historical situation to which the Funeral Speech refers. Pericles succeeded in it and garnered massive support for a war that was not going well and already appeared may drag on longer than anticipated, requiring great loss of blood, treasure, and the sacrifice of daily comfort at home. Webb Funeral Home Spruce Pine Nc. Pericles then continues to his central theme, extolling the uniqueness and virtue of Athens and its system of government: democracy. Pericles occupies a central role for two reasons. Pericles delivered the oration not only to bury the dead but to praise democracy. Pericles Funeral Oration Analysis. 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