Footwear and tire tracks at a crime scene are a form of pattern evidence that can be documented, collected, preserved, and evaluated by a forensic footwear or tire tread examiner. Tire Track Evidence Lab Directions: Your group’s job will be to identify tire tracks and match them to the vehicles provided. This is a video describing the procedure for taking tire track imprints/impressions in our Forensics Laboratory Investigation. If the surface is hard, such as road pavement, the tire might still leave a trace, if dirt or dust was present. If properly collected the tire tread impression is extremely valuable in proving a suspect vehicle was present at a crime scene. police officers make a mold of a tire track near the scene of a reported sniper shooting. Hammond, Ind. There are many different types of evidence that can be catalogued and used in the pursuit of criminals. Ink Pad (There are only 3, so you will have to share) 4. Blank Tire Track Challenge Sheet 2. Tire impressions reflect the tread design and dimensional features of the individual tires on a vehicle. Matchbox or Hot Wheels cars 3. Of shoe print and tire track evidence in particular, the report said, "The educational background of forensics scientists who examine shoeprints and tire track impressions runs the gamut from a high school diploma to scientists with Ph.D.s. Scott Olson/ Getty Images Although impression evidence is extremely fragile, if left undisturbed it can remain for long periods of time. As well as fingerprints and physical evidence such as bodily fluids and definitive eyewitness testimony; there are such things as bloodstains, tyre tracks and soil samples that can also be used. Improper collection and/or photographic techniques have a direct effect on the analysis in the Basic information of Tire Marks Tire tracks are the impressions left by tires on the surface onto which a vehicle drove. Footwear and tire impressions are perhaps the most overlooked evidence at a crime scene. Collection Methods There are four main methods of collecting evidence of shoeprint, footprint, or tire track: 1. If a tire leaves rubber residues on the surface, as is the case with skid marks, crime scene investigators can collect these traces and compare them with the tires from a suspected vehicle. Identifications are largely subjective and are based on the examiner's experience." When impressions are collected it is possible that identifications can be … As with other traces such as fingerprints or Evidence off of the roadway such as tire tracks and skid marks on the shoulder also gets disturbed due to new vegetative growth and mowing. Recent advances in technology and research allow for the characterization of tire tracks by chemical analysis of the rubber. Materials: 1. 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