What statement best describes Alexander the Great? But 27 years! What was the largest impact made by Hellenistic culture? There are superficial causes (triggers) eg conflic with Potidaea, Corcyra, Aegina and Megara What is there a background of in the 440s BC? - Highest offices were held by the aristocrats. Alexander, when dying, said his empire would go to whom? Pericles. In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). [choose 3]. The Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. Who was considered to be the "Father of Athenian Democracy?". Of the four social classes, which one made up most of the Spartan population? What two major events occurred during the Middle Ages? Which of the following Greek city-states was home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis? Of the following civilizations, which civilization is responsible for maintaining permanence in Ancient Greece? Athens, the once superpower, was taken down and was no longer a powerhouse. Which statement describes the philosophers of the Hellenic Period? Sparta and Athens had been at war before and had concluded a peace treaty in which they had decided that future conflicts were to be solved by arbitration. corinth. The Peloponnesian War was one of the great events of Western history. Which statement describes the philosophers of the Hellenic Period? The evolution of the city state followed as such--Monarchy. According to Plato, the best form of government is what? The Peloponnesian War was fought between 431 and 404 bc . The growth and power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Sparta, made war inevitable'. Athenian influence began to rise greatly amongst the Greek city-states. Each stood at the head of alliances that, … happy Studying! The first phase is known as Archidamian War. In "The First Peloponnesian War", Athenians agreed to a thirty year peace treaty with Sparta, but it only ended up lasting fourteen years before … Where was the polis known as Sparta located? 1st Cause. answer choices . The Greek city-states within the Persian Empire in Asia Minor revolter - Ionian Revolt 499-493 BCE. What seas surround the Balkan Peninsula? Queen of gods, Goddess of Marriage and Empires, Controlled the Seas; Brother of Zeus and Hades, Messenger of the gods, God of Travel and Trade, Husband of Aphrodite and Blacksmith to the gods, Goddess of Intelligence, War Strategy, Peace, and Wisdom, Goddess of the Hunt, Wilderness, and Animals. Which philosopher argued that truth came from observation and experimentation? The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Which civilization of Ancient Greece is most closely connected to the Trojan War depicted by Homer? Whatever you need, we're here to help. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. What is the best way to describe the terrain of the Balkan Peninsula? Back to History for Kids The conflict ranged from 492 B.C. The Aftermath of the Peloponnesian War Strife among prominent city-states contending with one another for power continued to plague Greece in the years following the Peloponnesian War. Which of the following Greek city-states created conflict that resulted in the First Peloponnesian War? immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War was Corinthian opportunism. What two major events occurred during the Middle Ages? The man who wrote a biased account of the Persian War is known as? The school of thought that argued that freedom from pain is the only way to achieve happiness is what? The Peloponnesian War was a war fought between Sparta and Athens. Sparta insults Athens, Sparta is effected by a major earthquake, … For full treatment, see Ancient Greek civilization: The Peloponnesian War. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) started with Athenian naval victories. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. The Peloponnesian Wars ("The Great War" 431-404 BC) The Peloponnesian Wars were a series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta. What statement(s) best describe the outcome of the Persian Wars? The reasons behind the Peloponnesian War were both political and a failure of diplomacy. Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta". Thucydides explains the next contributing factors for the cause of the Peloponnesian War was the dispute over the Corcyraeans. After the Persian War, Athens began stretching further out into the Eastern Mediterranean and colonizing. The man known for advancing Science in the Hellenic age is whom. Back to History for Kids Who established the first law code for Athens? In which of the following Greek city-states did Philip of Macedon, and through him Alexander, learn military tactics? For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War webquest print page. However, Sparta and the Peloponnesian League turned the tides, and later allied with Persia to defeat the Athenian navy. Where did Themistocles defeat Xerxes in a naval battle? It spread to Greece and the islands and went on until 449 BCE. [choose 2]. Athenian control of Delian League, Used other city-states money to rebuild Athens, city states were forced to stay. The roots of the Peloponnesian war can be traced long before 431 BCE, when it … What did Thucydides think caused the war. The losses of population, the ravages of the plague, and the financial difficulties brought on by the war caused severe hardships for Athens. Hera- queen of the gods; goddess of marriage and empires, What were three contributions of Alexander the Great? The Aegean civilizations formed around what time? The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia's influence. Linear A is the language best associated with what Aegean Civilization? The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. Paul addressed what group of philosophers in 1st Corinthians? The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. [choose all that might apply]. What was the cause of the Peloponnesian War according to Thucydides? In Hellenistic Society, what school of thought argued that man should respect the law and ignore pleasure. What happened as a result of the Peloponessian War? [choose 2]. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) was fought between Athens and its empire, known as the Delian League, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. They did not get along. The immediate cause of the Peloponnesian War was Corinthian opportunism. As the preeminent Athenian historian, Thucydides, wrote in his influential History of the Peloponnesian War, "The growth of the power of Athens, and the alarm which this inspired in Lacedaemon, made war inevitable." the war ... Overcrowding caused plague to break out killing Pericles and 1/3 of the population. [choose all that apply]. What was the largest impact made by Hellenistic culture? 'The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. Greece settled areas outside of Balkan Peninsula. Thucydides an Athenian aristocrat and veteran of the Peloponnesian War documented the war from the beginning of the conflict in 431 BC to its conclusion in 404 BC. According to the map of Ancient Greece, what gulf separates the Balkan Peninsula and Pelopennesus? Of the governing entities of Sparta, which one had the authority to veto all legislation and decide the fate of new born children? What allowed Philip II of Macedonia to conquer Greece? imperialism as the cause of the war and that, as this was indeed the cause, it could be so recognized at the beginning of the war ("L'id&e de l'alethestate prophasis est donc con- forme aux faits; et par suite elle pouvait apparaitre des le In the Council of 500... [choose all that may apply]. What best describes the belief of the Ancient Greeks? The expedition ended in a devastating defeat for the Athenian forces, severely impacting Athens. The school of thought in Hellenistic society that Paul addressed in Acts 17 is what? What best describes the belief of the Ancient Greeks? This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. 1. This suggests that Thucydides thinks all the other events are just excuses and pretences. Alexander, when dying, said his empire would go to whom? [choose all that may apply], What best describes the relationship between Ancient Greek city-states? Athens' Surrender After the Peloponnesian War . Tags: The losses of population, the ravages of the plague, and the financial difficulties brought on by the war caused severe hardships for Athens. At its peak, Sparta overpowered many key Greek states, including the elite Athenian navy. The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of the Classical Age. Giovanni Parmeggiani. Which Athenian tyrant oversaw the "Golden Age of Greece?". 3rd Cause. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War webquest print page. Thucydides goes further to say, “That the truest cause (of the war) I consider to be one which was formally most kept out of sight. The roots of the Peloponnesian war can be traced long before 431 BCE, when it officially started The Greco-Persian Wars: The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of battles and two wars fought between the Greeks and the Persians. The man known for advancing science in the Hellenic age is whom? As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta, which had primarily been a continental culture, became a naval power. The Sicilian Expedition was an Athenian military expedition to Sicily, which took place from 415–413 BC during the Peloponnesian War between the Athenian empire, or the Delian League, on one side and Sparta, Syracuse and Corinth on the other. They searched for the truth but left mankind at the center of the universe. Acharnians, Greek Acharneis, earliest of the extant comedies of Aristophanes, produced in 425 bce.It is a forthright attack on the folly of war. The war is named for the Peloponnesus, the peninsula on which Sparta is located. In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city's population, died. The Peloponnesian league was a coalition of the Thebes, Corinth and Sparta. What phrase best describes the Battle of Marathon? The expedition ended in a devastating defeat for the Athenian forces, severely impacting Athens. In the Polis, where would one find two people discussing politics and debates. The Corcyra never joined the … Spread Greek Culture, Unified East and West, Which statement best describes the way the world views Alexander "the Great? Persia was thrilled with the weakened city-states. 14. It was a terrible war. Between Greece and Sparta, which statement best fits with Sparta? [1] Both powers had demonstrated a reluctance for head-on war over matters peripheral to their respective spheres of influence. The cultural center of the Hellenistic period was the city of _____________. In Homer's epics, who played the significant role? Sparta was unhappy at no longer having all the military glory. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. Both powers had demonstrated a reluctance for head-on war over matters peripheral to their respective spheres The war is named for the Peloponnesus, the peninsula on which Sparta is located. The Peloponnesian War was a conflict in ancient Greece that redefined the structure of power in the Greek-speaking world. Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Which of the following Greek city-states was known for horse breeding? Which of the following Greek city-states created conflict that resulted in the First Peloponnesian War? The first phase, the Archidamian War , had ended in 421 with something that came close to an Athenian victory. Why is the study of Alexander the Great difficult for individuals? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was fought for nearly a half-century between Athens and Sparta, ancient Greece’s leading city-states. During the Middle Ages, what became the dominant political unit of Ancient Greece? What major concern arises from the Sophist School of thought? Despite their successes, however, the spoils of war caused greater inner conflict within the Hellenic world. Which member of Spartan society best fits this statement: "Strict training was necessary to encourage military discipline and loyalty to Sparta.". However, one of the most important causes to this war was largely due to the fact that the Spartans feared the growing power and success of Athens. According to him, within a given system of states, a certain hierarchy among the states determined the pattern of their relations. ... What caused the Peloponnesian War? 14. Which school of thought in Hellenistic society consider it pointless to worry about tomorrow? to 449 B.C. Which of the following Greek city-states is known for the exploits of King Minos? Which member of Spartan society best fits this statement: "Strict training was necessary to encourage military discipline and loyalty to Sparta.". Where was the polis known as Sparta located? Thucydides is mistaken in his famous assertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power and the fear which this caused in Sparta". Sparta and Athens refused to pay tribute to Persia. During the Middle Ages, what became the dominant political unit of Ancient Greece? Peloponnesian War: The Peloponnesian War was a conflict fought in ancient Greece between city-states. Its farmer-hero, Dicaeopolis, is tired of the Peloponnesian War and therefore secures a private peace treaty with the Spartans for himself in spite of the violent opposition of a chorus of embittered and bellicose old charcoal burners of Acharnae. The Peloponnesian War, which can be divided into three phases known as: The Archidamian War, The Sicilian Expedition and The Decelean War, is one of the greatest event in Greek history and an analysis of the causes and effects of this war will give us a better understanding for how the cities of Athens and Sparta came to war and the impact it left behind. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. Based on historical evidence, experts have divided this war into 3 different phases. The Causes There were three major causes to the Peloponnesian War the first being that after the Persian Wars Athens was threatening Sparta for military dominance, Athens was dominating it's allies and neighboring city states and Sparta insulting Athens during the Helot When examining the causes for the Peloponnesian War, which was between 431-404 B.C., there are a number of causes that factored into the cause of this war. According to Thucydides the cause of the war was the “fear of the growth of the power of Athens.” [ 2] At the conclusion of the Persian Wars Athens had become the undisputed leader in Greece, the School of Hellas, and for thirty years was to enjoy the faboulus Golden Age. What phrase best describes the Battle of Marathon? Athenian influence began to rise greatly amongst the Greek city-states. With no certainties, people can do what ever they want. Which philosopher argued that truth came from observation and experimentation? The war was divided into 3 phases: The Archidamian War, The Sicilian war and The Ionian or Decelean War: phase. Sparta was established as the leader. The Peloponnesian War was caused by Athens slowly creating an empire under Pericles, an Athenian general. [choose all that might apply]. The Peloponnesian War changed the face of the ancient Greek world. The costly war wasn’t just costly for Athens and Sparta – all of Greece bore … The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The man known for being the "Father of Greek Tragedy" is whom? The dispute over Corcyra was a result of the dispute of the Epidamnus and leads to the dispute of the Potidaea. The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. During this conflict, Greek warfare evolved from an originally limited and formalized form of conflict, to all-out struggles between city-states, with large-scale atrocities. Which philosopher of Ancient Greece argued that truth was found through persistent questioning? The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. In the next 3 years, most of the population was infected, and perhaps as many as 75,000 to 100,000 people, 25% of the city's population, died. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. While Thucydides seemed quite certain that he had settled the question of the cause of the Peloponnesian War for all time, historians continue to debate the origins of the war. Linear A is the language best associated with what Aegean Civilization? Decelean War or Ionian War: name of the last part of the Peloponnesian War (431-404). To protect themselves from attack by Sparta, the people of Athens had built the Long Walls. Cause-and-effect of Peloponnesian war Sparta and its allies the Peloponnesian league resented the growing influence of Athens in Greece Effect- Sparta became a supreme power in Greece however was defeated in 317 declared wars between sparta Athens It lasted 27 years. Sparta couldn't risk letting Athens become strong again, so it demanded stringent concessions at the end of the Peloponnesian War. Peloponnesian wars were a result of the lack of understanding between Athens and Sparta. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). Which Greek historian is considered to have given more objective accounts of history? The cultural center of the Hellenistic period was the city of _____________. In this war, Sparta invaded Attica several times, while Athens used its naval might attack the Peloponnesian … [choose all that apply]. Greek sculpture is a classic example of the glorification of what? In 430 BC, a plague struck the city of Athens, which was then under siege by Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. It was a struggle for power between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta . Someone who could not marry an Athenian resident. The expedition was hampered from … Athens' strength had once been her navy. The Peloponnesian War was brought about by the rivalry that existed between Athens and Sparta and provoked by Spartan allies who felt threatened by Athens’ growth. The Athenian general and histo … The Corinthians were not backing down, following the war against the Corcyraeans, Corinthians spent time and money building new ships and trained rowers from the Peloponnese to fight against Corcyra. Athens emerged as the undisputed leader of Greece. ... OTHER QUIZLET SETS. [choose all that might apply], The relationship between the gods and nature. UA Unicorns - World History - This website is a resource for anyone who needs some help studying for major subjects in school. What phrase best describes the Greek gods? Through his study of the Peloponnesian War, a destructive war which began in 431 BC among Greek city-states, Thucydides observed that the strategic interaction of states followed a discernible and recurrent pattern. During this period Athens started acquiring a lot of wealth and was supremacy at the sea. Athenian influence began to rise greatly amongst the Greek city-states. Sparta feared democracy, Spartans set up peloponnesian league. The war began in 431 BC and lasted until 404 BC. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Ancient Greece - Peloponnesian War. The war commenced on 4 April 431 B.C. Not even the amnesty that accompanied the … The Causes of the Peloponnesian War: Ephorus, Thucydides and Their Critics. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta began in 431BC and ended in 404BC, lasting twenty-seven years total. They searched for the truth, but left mankind at the center of the universe. Of the two Aegean civilizations of Ancient Greece, which one is considered to be the most warlike? Which Athenian tyrant oversaw the "Golden Age of Greece?" Athenian expansion as a cause of the Peloponnesian War - Athens attempted to impose its power on other city states Eventually, war broke out 14 years later between Sparta and Athens in a conflict called the Peloponnesian War. In which of the following Greek city-states did Philip of Macedon, and through him Alexander, learn military tactics? There is much myth as there is fact about the man. [choose all that apply]. In this war, Sparta invaded Attica several times, while Athens used its naval might attack the Peloponnesian coast to put down any signs of unrest. Civil wars are the most devastating. In 435 BC …show more content… Although Potidaea was a member of the Delian League, Athens and her allies, it had maintained the right to receive magistrates from its mother city every year. Which civilization of Ancient Greece is most closely connected to the Trojan War depicted by Homer? Human characteristics, associated with nature, What were the two sources of Greek religion? Based on the lesson, the common man enjoyed more civic responsibility under which Athenian tyrant? Which school of thought argued that truth is relative and there are no absolute truths? The Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta evolved from a string of events which I am going to look at to see if there was a single cause for this war. What led to Athenian defeat in the Peloponnesian War? 2nd Cause. The causes of the Peloponnesian War constitute such a persistent theme in discussions of fifth-century Greek history, in part because of the complexity of the aetiological view of our earliest source, Thucydides. The defeat of Athens in the Peloponnesian War caused the downfall of Greece, and the end of the Classical Age. The Peloponnesian War was fought between 431 and 404 bc . Start studying LUOA World history 1: The Greek World, 3.9.2. "The Middle Ages" of Ancient Greece were a time when what basically disappeared from Greece? Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. During the Hellenistic Age, most buildings were constructed in what style? Caused by the growing tension between Athens and Sparta, it came and left, leaving only destruction in its wake. There was a truce period of 30 years before the Peloponnesian wars started between Athens and Sparta. Which of the following Greek city-states is known for pottery, stone and bronzeware? The study of Ancient Greece involves the examination of an area known as... Minoans believed in gaining land by conquest, Who was considered to be the "Father of Athenian Democracy?". Each league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states. His on the scene reporting was the first of its kind and has been used by historians and … Match those kingdoms with their respective provinces. The Causes There were three major causes to the Peloponnesian War the first being that after the Persian Wars Athens was threatening Sparta for military dominance, Athens was dominating it's allies and neighboring city states and Sparta insulting Athens during the Helot War and the Peloponnesian Wars ( `` the Great Athens in a devastating defeat for the Athenian empire ever. 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