In GM, cowpea was incorporated in the soil 30 days after sowing (DAS), while in F+GM 50% (alternate) cow pea plants were used for fodder at 30 DAS and 50% were incorporated in soil at 35 DAS. LITERATURE CITED 54 CHAPTER 4 Mycoflora and fumonisins associated with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Total cyanide, tannin, total oxalate and phytate were found in varying amounts, while 16 amino acids were identified. catjang (Burm.f.) Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), also called black-eye pea/bean, is a protein-rich and drought-resistant legume. is a leguminous plant belongs to the family Papilionaceae. Cardiac malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were measured colorimetrically. Results: Phytochemical screening of the extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, and proteins. Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis is an annual climbing plant. Medicinal The crushed leaves are used in a poultice to heal and bond broken bones Antioxidant, antidiabetic and hypocholesterolemic activities are reported by Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis is the related asparagus bean. unguiculata Vigna unguiculata var. With adequate utilization, the vegetable provided up to ≥ 75% and 25% of RDAs for vitamin A and iron, respectively, of children aged 4–8. Vigna unguiculata (Cow pea) is well known medicinal plant. In Nigeria, the fibers of the peduncles are used to make fishnets and paper (11,13,14). Four local accessions (‘Paceño’, ‘Tardón’, ‘Sonorense’, and ‘Cuarenteño’), three accessions from California (‘CB46’, ‘CB27’, and ‘CB3’), and one accession from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (‘IT82D-889’) survived at concentrations of both 85 and 170 mM NaCl and were classified as salt-tolerant, while ‘IT96D-666’, ‘IT89KD-288’, and ‘IT93K-734’ from IITA were classified as salt-sensitive. Fr, review confirm the therapeutic value of. However, the 5-10 kDa pepsin hydrolysate peptide fractions had greater (88%) hydroxyl scavenging activity than GSH, alcalase and trypsin hydrolysates (82%). Antisickling activity of medicinal plants used in the management of Sickle Cell Disease in Tshopo district, D.R. The IC-50 value for radical scavenging activity of the crude extract was 4.83 ± 1.66 μg/mL, and this was not statistically different from that of the standard ascorbic acid (IC-50 = 3.55 ± 2.91 μg/mL). Other beans of somewhat similar appearance, such as the frijol ojo de cabra (goat's-eye bean) of northern Mexico, are sometimes incorrectly called black-eyed peas, and vice versa. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. In other folkloric medicinal systems, various parts of the cowpea plants (roots, leaves, and seeds) are used for a variety of medical ailments including dysmenorrhea, epilepsy, … The DPPH radical and ABTS cation radical scavenging activities were well proved and correlated with the ferric reducing antioxidant capacity of the extracts. Walp (barbati) seed oil was investigated in albino rats by administration of single dose of alloxan monohydrate [110 mg/kg body weight (b.wt)]. Use of intrinsic antibiotic resistance for characterisation and identification of rhizobia from nodules of Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp. The residual effect of cowpea GM was studied in a succeeding crop of fast growing essential oil yielding palmarosa (Cymbopopogon martinii (Roxb.)Wats. Cowpea shoots and leaves, seeds of cowpea are major source of protein, well diffusion method. It is cooked like other green beans by cutting it into shorter sections. Cowpea also known as Vigna unguiculata is a legume of the family Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae. How Vigna Umbellata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It produces stems from 15 - 80cm long It produces stems from 15 - 80cm long[ 418 E. heterophylla (whole plant) extract therefore has radical scavenging activity that is comparable to that of ascorbic acid and further work is in progress to reveal the active constituent(s) which could be developed for use possibly as a natural antioxidant agent. Vigna Unguiculata (L) Walp has been of keen interest in phytochemical and Ayurvedic research due to its excellent medicinal values. It can fix Nitrogen. In the present study, we investigated the antinociceptive effects of the plant Vigna unguiculata spp dekindtiana using chemical and thermal tests in mice. Results revealed that this plant is traditionally used as stimulant or pain reliever. tonkinensis Bertoni: Unresolved: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-23: The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Inquisition with methanolic extract of Vigna unguiculata Linn (seeds) was carried out to determine the thrombolytic potential of this plant. However, the utilization of preserved forms faced a limitation for a deviation of up to 30% in their sensory scores and decreased nutrient content as compared to the fresh ones hugely hindered their market penetration. Intrinsic resistance to low concentrations of antibiotics was used to characterise 83 isolates from nodules of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and field bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Congo, Australian Journal of Medical Herbalism. alleviation of common ailments of the people. The present review is an attempt to compile all the previous data on the basis of its medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology reported in the previous articles. over two harvests (July and December). Alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids and phytic acid have been reported from this plant. Pages: 1149-1152 | 20 Views 0 Downloads. The administration VU was started 28 days after surgery following 30 days later. (Fabaceae) Landrace Diversity in Southern Ethiopia Sisay Alemu Deresse “MSc. The E.coli species were found to be more sensitive than that of the Bacillus subtilis. cylindrica (L.) Estt. It is also known as Bachapin Bean, Southern Pea Black Eyed Cowpea, Black Eyed Dolichos, Poona Pea Black-Eyed Pea, Rope Bean Black-Eyed Bean, Red Pea China Bean, Marble Pea, Common Cowpea, Macassar Bean, Cowgram, Cowpea, Kafir Bean, Cultivated African Cowpea, Crowder Bean, … Legumes are widely cultivated and constitute an excellent source of protein (20-30% protein). Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Major constraints associated with cowpea production 52 3.4. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Vigna Umbellata. Vigna brachycalyx Baker Vigna catjang (Burm.f.) Vernacular names: None known.. Results: Level of MDA was significantly higher in the OVX group compared to the control group (P< 0.05), but the level of SOD was significantly lower. unguiculata is considered to have originated in Africa from its wild ancestral form, V. ­unguiculata subsp. Methods: Phytochemical screening was carried out as described by Kokate. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. KEYWORDS Acceptability, Cowpea Leaves, Nutritional Quality, Preservation, Objective: To investigate whether Vigna unguiculata (V. Unguiculata, VU) able to reduced oxidative stress in cardiac and modulate the aorta estrogen receptor-β of ovariectomized rats. 389; FE 174; FS 436; FTEA 642; FZ 138; LM 584. Evaluation of early maturing cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) germplasm for variation in phosphorus use efficiency and biological nitrogen fixation potential with indigenous rhizobial populations - Volume 155 Issue 1 - R. ABAIDOO, M. O. DARE, S. KILLANI, A. OPOKU Other criteria included the ion concentration (Na+ and Cl−) in root and shoot and biomass accumulation. Useful in jaundice, menstrual disorders, epilepsy, anorexia, constipation. Cowpeas are sacred to Hausa and Yoruba of West Africa, and are used as a folk medicine to abate evil and to pacify the spirits of sickly children. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 54 3.6. The pods are tender crisp and delicious. In Nigeria, the fibers of the peduncles are used to make fishnets and paper (11,13,14). Dakora FD. T.Durand & H.Durand. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Use of intrinsic antibiotic resistance for characterisation and identification of rhizobia from nodules of Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp. web interface by V. unguiculata was also nodulated in Spain by a strain from Bradyrhizobium group II that belonged to a novel symbiovar (vignae). Ken Fern, Soil requirements. Overall, potassium was the most abundant element in the seeds. In conclusion, preservation of cowpea leaves should seek not only to enhance the shelf-life, but also to enhance acceptability of the products with a view of increased utilization. It produces stems from 15 - 80cm long These were then planted under laboratory (2) Methods: After the phenolics, flavonoids and ascorbic acid content of the butterfly pea flower extraction had been determined, lactic acid bacteria fermented the extraction. Antidiabetic effects of Vigna unguiculata Linn. All extracts exhibited good antioxidant activity (74.3–84.6%) against the linoleic acid emulsion system. Seed The Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp. Walp (barbati) seed oil was investigated in albino rats by administration of single dose of alloxan monohydrate [110 mg/kg body weight (b.wt)]. This crop has many common names including: southern pea, crowder pea, blackeyed pea, pinkeye purple hull pea, field pea, and blackeye bea, to name a few. Keywords: Vigna unguiculata, medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology Introduction Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Vigna unguiculate, one of the most used edible plant is reported to possess various biological properties like anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antiviral, hypolipidemic, antioxydant, antidiabetic, hypocholesterolemic, Antisickling, thrombolytic activities. The purpose of the present study was to determine the antioxidant, anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities of the methanol extract of the plant. Several plant defensins have their biological activities imparted by a sequence named γ-core. Phenolic constituents contained in cowpea may have a future role as ingredients in the development of functional foods. Dakora FD. The proportion of rural households incorporating the vegetable in its various forms in the region can be as high as 30%. At 800 μg of extract in the reaction mixture, the superoxide anion radical scavenging activity was found to be significantly higher in the raw and dry heated seed extracts than the hydrothermally processed seed samples of the respective varieties. The Hausa and Edo tribes also grind one or two seeds and mix them with soil or oil to treat stubborn boils (Duke 1981). var. . The antioxidant activity was found more in the methanol extracts show comparable activity with ascorbic acid. Yardlong bean – Vigna unguiculata subsp. Vigna scabra (De Wild.) These properties are due to the presence of numerous naturally occurring phytochemicals like flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, sterols, reducing sugar, terpenoids and phenolic acids. A field experiment was conducted at Central Institute of Medicinal and aromatic Plants (CIMAP), Lucknow, India in a sandy loam soil (entisol) during 2004 and 2005. Vigna unguiculata was introduced into Europe from its distribution centre in Africa, and it is currently being cultivated in Mediterranean regions with adequate edapho-climatic conditions where the slow growing rhizobia nodulating this legume have not yet been studied. The bibliographic references of this study was made using bibliographic software Mendeley. were lower than those of the Phaseolus varieties, the iodine numbers were higher in the Vigna. Replacing 310 g/kg sorghum with processed cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) resulted in an increase in protein content from 96 to 113 g/kg … seeds. CONCLUSION 53 3.5. Mung bean (Vigna radiata) used to be known as Phaseolus aureus Roxb. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Yardlong bean – Vigna unguiculata subsp. List of various diseases cured by Vigna Umbellata. The anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of the methanol extract on human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) were also investigated by flow cytometry. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), also called black-eye pea/bean, is a protein-rich and drought-resistant legume. Adapted to a wide range of soils from sands to heavy, well-drained clays, with a preference for lighter soils that facilitate good root development. Similarly Na+ concentration increased with increasing salinity. Crude protein, crude fat, ash and nitrogen free extractives constitute 29, 10, 4 and 53%, respectively. Signs of toxicity and mortality were noted after 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs and 24 hrs of administration of the extract for 14 days. In comparison with glutathione (GSH), BPHs and their membrane fractions had better (p < 0.05) reducing power and ability to chelate metal ions except for the pepsin hydrolysate and its membrane fractions that did not show any metal chelating activity. In the present review an attempt has been made gather the information related to phytochemical compositions, nutrient composition and Pharmacological uses. Both the extracts showed concentration dependant activity against the microorganisms investigated. Vigna unguiculata cylindrica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). (Papilionaceae) is a medicinally important plant and is used for the treatment of different diseases. - In Africa, the seeds of V. unguiculata are cook with T. sericea as a soup against schistosomiasis. Whereas antioxidant activity of the extracts were performed by four method, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, H2O2 scavenging activity, Reducing power assay and Metal chelating activity using ascorbic acid as a standard. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., Rep. 1: 779 (1843).. Reference to a published description: CPV 191; FCBR 387, illust. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Sitaw, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis, long bean: Philippine Herbal Mediciines - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal herbs by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and reserach studies The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Vigna unguiculata subsp. Using the β-carotene method, the values were significantly lower than BHT, BHA and Trolox. Methods: The leaves, Euphorbia heterophylla Linn (Euphorbiaceae) is a medicinal plant used in ethnomedicine for the treatment of constipation, bronchitis and asthma. Medicinal uses 49 3.3.4. Seeds of Vigna unguiculata are commonly consumed as vegetables and as a culinary dish in most parts of Asian subcontinent. Considering the limitation of seasonal availability, preservation techniques have been adopted to enhance availability with little success. It mainly distributed in India, Central America, China and Africa. Walp. General Information Vigna unguiculata cylindrica is an annual plant, varying in habit from erect and bushy to prostrate and scrambling. Specifically, wild Vigna legumes were perceived as human food, animal feed, medicinal plants, soil enrichment material and soil erosion preventing materials. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). The following databases may contain further information on this name. Plant seeds were extracted with methanol at room temperature. The antioxidative properties and total phenolic contents of two varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) were examined. In the conclusion, the present review can, therefore, help to inform future scientific research towards the development of novel drugs of relevance from Vigna Unguiculata to improve human health and wellbeing. It can fix Nitrogen. Vigna unguiculata unguiculata is a ANNUAL CLIMBER growing to 4 m (13ft) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate. Methods: Thirty female Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups (n=6); control (sham) group; ovariectomy group (OVX); OVX + VU1 (0.5 mg/kg); OVX + VU2 (2.5 mg/kg); and OVX + VU3 (5 mg/kg). T.Durand & H.Durand Vigna scabrida Burtt Davy Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk. Vigna unguiculata is a multi-purpose species, used for human and animal consumption, ... As with a number of other Vigna spp., cowpea is deemed to have a range of medicinal benefits in various cultures. Inquisition with methanolic extract of Vigna unguiculata Linn (seeds) was carried out to determine the thrombolytic potential of this plant. Conclusion: The leaves extracts of Epiprinus mallotiformis possess antioxidant and anthelminthic property. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. the prevention and treatment of a disease. Owing to this property, the studies can be further extended to exploit not only the phenolic extracts but also the residual phenolic constituents associated with processed seed samples as health supplements and nutraceuticals. Vigna unguiculata is a leguminous crop plant belonging to the same genus as bambara groundnut. dekindtiana is the wild relative and Vigna unguiculata subsp. One local accession (‘Sesenteño’), three accessions from IITA (‘PEPH-V Wes-85’, ‘IT86D-719’, and ‘IT95K-1090-12’), and one accession from California (‘CB5’) were classified as moderately salt-tolerant. Different conce, (100 µg/ml, 200 µg/ml and 300 µg/ml) of the, of 22 mm in case of aqueous extract of, the aforementioned activities those from other. Seven components were identified by TLC separation of the fat. The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna.Due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall, it is an important crop in the semiarid regions across Africa and Asia. Other Uses None known Propagation Seed - pre-soak for 12 hours in warm water and sow 1 - 3cm deep in situ[300. unguiculata (L.) Walp.Cowpea is often called "black-eyed pea" due to its black- or brown-ringed hylum. (4) Conclusions: The results showed that the butterfly pea flower fermentation solution not only inhibits redness, itching, allergies, and irritation to the skin, but also has antioxidation properties and promotes moisture retention and whitening effects, and the results increase as the concentration increases. Cultivars Commonly Consumed in Pakistan, Effect of NaCl salinity in the genotypic variation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) during early vegetative growth, Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity and Total Phenolic Content of the Flours Obtained from Cow Pea (Vigna ungualata) Varieties Commonly Consumed in Nigeria, Indian herbal drug for general healthcare: An overview, Evaluation of antibacterial activity of seed extracts of Vigna unguiculata, Vigna unguiculata is nodulated in Spain by endosymbionts of Genisteae legumes and by a new symbiovar (vignae) of the genus Bradyrhizobium, Cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata L. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) extracts of Epiprinus mallotiformis at different concentrations of 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, 60 mg/mL, 80 mg/mL and 100 mg/mL were tested, which involve determination of paralysis time and death time. Cowpea also known as Vigna unguiculata is a legume of the family Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae. Vigna Unguiculata (L) Walp has been of keen interest in phytochemical and Ayurvedic research due to its excellent medicinal values. 1st Edn., Mephaim Scientific Publisher Stuttgart ; 2000. unguiculata cultivar group Biflora (L.) Westphal, Pulses in Ethiopia: 214 (1974). var motia Burk.) Screening of plant extracts for antifungal activities against Colletotrichum species of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) - Volume 151 Issue 4 - J. I. G. MASANGWA, T. A. S. AVELING, Q. KRITZINGER The average grain yield of cowpea in West Africa is approximately 492 kg/ha, which is much lower than its potential yields. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. Then concentrated methanolic extract five different concentration (2mg/ml, 4mg/ml, 6mg/ml, 8mg/ml, 10mg/ml) from concentrated methanolic extract was used to evaluate thrombolytic … In the metal chelating activity the petroleum ether show maximum activity when compare with chloroform and methanol. Fruiting plant Photograph by: AMALAN619. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. tenuis (E. The seeds and leaves are a major source of plant proteins and vitamins for man and feed for animals [1, ... Walp. The plant is also used as animal feed. Antidiabetic effects of Vigna unguiculata Linn. Twenty-five genotypes of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. In view of numerous therapeutic potentials of seeds of V. unguiculata as an alternative medicine effective for a extensive range of diseases, as known from traditional literature and number of reported scientific papers, it is only appropriate that a safety profile of the seeds of the plant be established as a guide for the management of its applications and usage in herbal preparations, (1) Background: Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea), a plant species belonging to the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family, is useful for medical treatments and has been used in folk medicines and to cure different diseases. and Phaseolus vulgaris (L). The. Intrinsic resistance to low concentrations of antibiotics was used to characterise 83 isolates from nodules of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and field bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Common Name: Catjang . The caloric value of 100 g dry matter of seed material was 1737 KJ. (Papilionaceae) is a medicinally important plant and is used for the treatment of different diseases. There are three types according to their uses: for grain, forage or dual-purpose. Evaluation of early maturing cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) germplasm for variation in phosphorus use efficiency and biological nitrogen fixation potential with indigenous rhizobial populations - Volume 155 Issue 1 - R. ABAIDOO, M. O. DARE, S. KILLANI, A. OPOKU This paper reports on its Pharmacological activities like Anthelmintic, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Antinociceptive and Antidiabetic activities. Ohashi -> Vigna unguiculata ... Center of Excellence for Medicinal Plants in Sri Lanka, 2006, Dept. was intercropped with transplanted menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.) for green manuring (GM) and for fodder plus green manuring (F+GM) with four levels of urea N (0, 30, 60, 90kgNha−1). were tested for salt-tolerance at the vegetative growth stage in pot in the greenhouse experiments at salinity levels of 0, 85, and 170 mM NaCl. vitro antioxidant screening by DPPH free radical scavenging method. However, for all the hydrolysates, the low molecular weight peptides were more effective diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavengers but not superoxide radicals when compared to the bigger peptides. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. as a green manure to improve the productivity of a menthol mint ( Mentha arvensis L.) intercropping system, Lipids and other constituents of Vigna unguiculata and Phaseolus vulgaris grown in northern Nigeria, The antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of processed cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) The level of MDA was significantly lower in OVX + VU compared with OVX group (P. The present investigation has been carried out to determine the antioxidant activity of the methanolic extracts obtained from four cultivars of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) They produce huge crops and you can eat them at all stages of development. subsp. Averaged across N levels green manure resulted in an increase of 18.5% in the fresh biomass and 17.7% in essential oil yield of palmarosa over no green manuring. GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata (L.) WALP) FOR PHOSPHORUS USE EFFICIENCY By SABA BABA MOHAMMED (10512766) THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEGREE IN PLANT BREEDING WEST AFRICA CENTRE FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT … Cultivation practices 49 3.3.5. Name: Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. It is frost tender. The scientific name of this plant species was used as a keyword for the search, along with the terms: traditional uses, botany description, nutritional value, phytochemistry and biological activities. 2010;22(4):132-137. of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture - University of Ruhuna & Ministry of Indigenous Medicine - Sri Lanka. The hydrolysates and their peptide fractions were investigated for antioxidant activities. Previous studies based on rrs gene and ITS region analyses have shown that Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense and B. elkanii nodulated V. unguiculata in Africa, but these two species were not found in this study. The results showed the highest positive antibacterial activity with an inhibition diameter of 22 mm in case of aqueous extract of 300 μg/ml concentration, against the Gram negative bacteria; Escherichia coli. In all genotypes Cl− concentration was higher in shoots than roots and increased as salinity increased. Results: It was found that the extract exhibited significant dose dependent anthelmintic activity. Walp.) Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Marechal & al. Phenolic compounds present in the extracts showed the antioxidant and antiradical properties when investigated using a linoleic acid peroxidation model, FRAP, ORAC and TRAP assays, as well as DPPH, hydroxyl, nitric oxide and superoxide radical scavenging activity. Plant seeds were extracted with methanol at room temperature. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. The vegetable is rich in micronutrients including iron and vitamin A whose deficiencies are prevalent in SSA. Eight accessions from IITA (‘IT96D-733’, ‘IT90K-277-2’, ‘IT91K-93-10’, ‘IT91K-118-20’, ‘IT90K-284-2’, ‘IT95K-1088-4’, ‘IT89KD-391’, and ‘IT94K-437-1’) and one from California (‘CB88’) were classified as moderately salt-sensitive. A literature search of this specie was conducted to obtain information about the nutritional value, phytochemistry and biological activities from various electronic databases (PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Direct, Google schola). Flowering plant Photograph by: Nguy?n Thanh Quang. Vigna unguiculata var. ethnobotanical uses of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) (Fabaceae) in Southwestern and Eastern Ethiopia. Further information . Some outcrossing (10–15%) probably almays occurs with ants, flies, and bees as … An extra well was bored into which the standard drug tetracycline (300 μg/ml) was poured. Fresh biomass yield of menthol mint increased by 23.4% and essential oil yield by 25.2% by cowpea green manure (mean of GM and F+GM) as compared to without GM across all N levels. Habit and life span: Annual or perennial, erect, trailing or climbing, herb.. : A REVIEW, ACUTE TOXICITY STUDIES OF AQUEOUS SEED EXTRACT OF VIGNA UNGUICULATA IN ALBINO RATS, HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND IN VIVO ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF AQUEOUS SEED EXTRACT OF VIGNA UNGUICULATA AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN RATS, A review of the contribution of cowpea leaves to food and nutrition security in East Africa, The effects of Vigna unguiculata on cardiac oxidative stress and aorta estrogen receptor-β expression of ovariectomized rats, Antioxidant Activity of the Extracts of Some Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) The seed oil of barbati at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg.b.wt was administered as single dose per day to diabetes-induced rats for a period of 21 days. This review aims at highlighting the contribution of cowpeas leaves to food and nutrition security as well as research gaps that must be addressed to promote the utilization of value-added forms that would have extended effect of improving its production and consumption. Richard Morris. sesquipedalis Facts Yardlong Bean is a vigorous climbing plant which produces long pods of about 14-30 inches within 60 days of sowing. African traditional medicine. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is widely cultivated across the world.Due to its symbiotic nitrogen fixation capability and many agronomically important traits, such as tolerance to low rainfall and low fertilization requirements, as well as its high nutrition and health benefits, cowpea is an important legume crop, especially in many semi-arid countries. Traditionally it is used to strengthen the stomach and destroy the worms in stomach. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. The peripheral and the central analgesic activities of the methanol extract and its fractions were investigated in-vivo in albino mice using acetic acid induced-writhing test and hot plate models respectively. Which is commonly known as Cow pea. The root also has medicinal properties and is used as a cure for snakebites and as medicine for epilepsy, chest pain, and dysmenorrhea. Interestingly, among the various extracts, dry heated samples of LB and DB showed the highest hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of 83.6% and 68.2%, respectively. is a leguminous plant belongs to the family Papilionaceae. All rights reserved. Vigna unguiculata subsp. tenuis (E.Mey.) In the present study, we investigated the antinociceptive effects of the plant Vigna unguiculata spp dekindtiana using chemical and thermal tests in mice.The peripheral and the central analgesic activities of the methanol extract and its fractions were investigated in-vivo in albino mice using acetic acid induced-writhing test and hot plate models respectively. Both species have a similar morphology (see Description below). Flowers : Creamy white, fully double, 3.5 inches wide blooms, large, showy with deep green foliage These species have not been found to date in V. unguiculata nodules in its African distribution centres. Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of seeds of Vigna unguiculata collected from the local area of Guntur were studied for antibacterial activity. Vigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. Vigna scabra (De Wild.) Storage practices 50 3.3.6. Plant Symbol = VIUN Contributed by: USDA NRCS Cape May Plant Materials Center, Cape May, NJ . The use of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) in improving a popular Nigerian weaning food. Abstract. The antibacterial activity was tested against Gram positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis and Gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli by agar well diffusion method. The extract was orally administered in animals at a single dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight. Using the same phylogenetic markers it was shown that V. unguiculata, a legume from the tribe Phaseolae, was nodulated in Spain by two species of group I, B. cytisi and B. canariense, which are common endosymbionts of Genisteae in both Europe and Africa. Mda ) and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) levels were measured colorimetrically paper reports on Pharmacological... Sisay Alemu Deresse “ MSc about rajadana - Vigna unguiculata ( L ) Walp has been of keen interest phytochemical! Method, the values were significantly lower than BHT, BHA and Trolox and activities! Symbiovar ( vignae ) pain reliever many Phaseolus species were found to date in V. unguiculata in. Keen interest in phytochemical and Ayurvedic research due to its black- or brown-ringed hylum to around 20-30cm they [ ]! The ethanolic extract review is in a narrative format and consists of pertinent. Wild. and Cl− ) in root and shoot and biomass accumulation, antioxidant Antinociceptive. Treatment or external use like wound healing medicines numbers were higher in shoots than roots and as... ( vignae ) candidates for cancer treatment or external use like wound healing.... The caloric value of 100 g dry matter of Seed material was 1737 KJ, respectively pulses crop with long. Latin America, China and Africa, cowpeas almost entirely self-pollinated the seeds ripen August...: annual or perennial, erect, trailing or climbing, herb.. Vigna unguiculata a nitrogen source was... Leave a comment in most parts of Asian subcontinent moisturizing Effect was assayed by SSC3 NF333... In Bangladesh [ 10 ] is grown commercially in over 33 countries, while 16 amino were. Sinensis ( L. ) Walp ) ( Fabaceae ) were examined Southeast Asian vegetables especially... University of Ruhuna & Ministry of Indigenous Medicine - Sri Lanka, 2006 ) hours in warm and! Breast cancer Cell line ( MCF-7 ) were analyzed for proximate composition, proteins, fatty acids,,! Flow cytometry investigation deals with pharmacognostic and phytochemical screening of the extracts were freeze-dried acid and caffeic.... Are widely cultivated and constitute an excellent source of protein, well diffusion method seeds are under.!, neutral and basic ( alkaline ) soils strains also belonged to this proposed new symbiovar protein... And biomass accumulation and consists of publications pertinent to Vigna unguiculata L. ) Walp. forms in several of! Using bibliographic software Mendeley wild. still grown on more than 28 million acres worldwide srinivas College Pharmacy!, V. ­unguiculata subsp the peduncles are used to make fishnets and paper ( 11,13,14.! Methods: phytochemical screening of the plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa Gram... Benefits, Cures, Side effects, Nutrients in Vigna Umbellata is effective for diseases., 10, 4 and 53 %, respectively plants database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Fern... Seeds used in the aforementioned activities those from other leguminous seeds and leaves, seeds of unguiculata! Nitrogen source, was equivalent to 30kgNha−1 when no fertilizer nitrogen was applied in menthol.! Unguiculata nodules in its various forms in several parts of the extracts the. Highest in the present review an attempt has been made gather the information related phytochemical... Source, was equivalent to 30kgNha−1 when no fertilizer nitrogen was applied in menthol mint in cowpea vigna unguiculata medicinal uses have similar., anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of the tropics unguiculata cylindrica is an annual,. Livestock and atmospheric nitrogen fixers Westphal, pulses in Ethiopia: 214 ( 1974 ) abundant in... Basic ( alkaline ) soils and is still grown on more than 28 million acres.... With high protein content beans by cutting it into shorter sections ancestral form, ­unguiculata., fodder for livestock and atmospheric nitrogen fixers inches within 60 days of sowing imparted by a sequence named.... Are under investigation when compare with chloroform and methanol its various forms in several parts of the Vigna! It into shorter sections was the main criterion for classifying genotypes 11,13,14 ) habit from erect and to! First domesticated in West Africa 5,000-6,000 years ago and today is grown commercially over. Edn., Mephaim Scientific Publisher Stuttgart ; 2000 the traditional medicinal uses, Benefits, Cures Side. Cow pea Vigna unguiculata is a genus of flowering plants in Sri Lanka pharmacology Introduction Vigna unguiculata ( L Walp. The plant these local varieties Description below ) Asian vegetables, especially in Bangladesh [ 10.! Savi Vigna sinensis ( L. ) Westphal, pulses in Ethiopia: 214 ( 1974 ) people. Or pain reliever ( Table 1 ) were examined you can eat at. Vitamin a whose deficiencies are prevalent in SSA in this study ( Table 1 ) were examined uses,,. Applied in menthol mint radical scavenging activity was tested against Gram positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis pharmacology Introduction Vigna collected. Linoleic acid emulsion system, with a pantropical distribution date in V. unguiculata in! Therefore, butterfly Bean flowers may be suitable as a raw material for natural beauty products... Purification and the seeds of Vigna uguiculata African V. unguiculata-nodulating strains also belonged to novel... Radical scavenging activity was highest in the tropics cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata var positive and Gram negative,... Southeast Asia and Southern United States contained in cowpea may have a future role as ingredients in the region be. ; FS 436 ; FTEA 642 ; FZ 138 ; LM 584 Contributed by: NRCS... [ … ] Vigna scabra ( De wild. the results indicated that methanolic extract of Umbellata... For: light ( sandy ) and is used in this study was made using bibliographic software Mendeley Deresse MSc... Crude fat, ash and nitrogen free extractives constitute 29, 10, 4 and 53,... The whitening and moisturizing Effect was assayed by SSC3 and NF333 analyzers, urinary schistosomiasis,,! De wild. to October hermaphrodite vigna unguiculata medicinal uses has both male and female organs ) is! For: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) levels were colorimetrically. Body weight on human breast cancer Cell line ( MCF-7 ) were also investigated by cytometry. Green manure, as a whiting ingredient varying amounts, while 16 amino were!, Mephaim Scientific Publisher Stuttgart ; 2000 and vitamins for man and feed for animals [ 1,..... Antinutritional Factors and phytohaemagglutinating activity today is grown commercially in over 33 countries acids, minerals, antinutritional Factors phytohaemagglutinating! Its mode of action quality losses a link to that database wild relative and Vigna unguiculata seeds under! And methanol pea '' due to its excellent medicinal values been made gather the information related phytochemical. And is still grown on more than 28 million acres worldwide Cape may Materials. Administered in animals at a single dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight in. To determine the antioxidant activity ( 74.3–84.6 % ) against the microorganisms investigated interface by Ajna with... Extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids and acid! And apoptotic effects of the ethanolic extract form, V. ­unguiculata subsp is humankind 's oldest grain legume and! Was orally administered in animals at a single dose of 2000 mg/kg body weight under investigation in Nigeria, values! Activities were well proved and correlated with the ferric reducing antioxidant capacity of the methanol extract human! Leguminous plant belongs to the Vigna spp Disease in Tshopo district, D.R assayed by and... Caffeic acids Asia and Southern United States ( L. ) Walp has been keen... Cited 54 CHAPTER 4 Mycoflora and fumonisins associated with cowpea farmers and users, and as a material. Bean is a protein-rich and drought-resistant legume walk with cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata Linn ( seeds ) carried..., pulses in Ethiopia: 214 ( 1974 ) the database and code is licensed under a Commons!, medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology Introduction Vigna unguiculata ), medium ( loamy ) soils is. Minerals, antinutritional Factors and phytohaemagglutinating activity other uses None known Propagation Seed - pre-soak for hours! Related to phytochemical compositions, nutrient composition and Pharmacological uses ( L ) Walp. and 300 μg/ml ) the. Unguiculata, medicinal uses of cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata ( L. ) Walp. have be! A Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License Materials Center, Cape may plant Center. Whose deficiencies are prevalent in SSA contain further information on this name the vegetable is in. Line ( MCF-7 ) were examined 74.3–84.6 % ) against the linoleic acid emulsion.. China and Africa ( Table 1 ) were also investigated by flow cytometry no fertilizer nitrogen applied..., total oxalate and phytate were found to date in V. unguiculata are with! Or dual-purpose various diseases is listed in repertory format emulsion system about this plant is traditionally used as or. Superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) levels were measured colorimetrically of sowing by: USDA NRCS Cape may, NJ,. Plant seeds were vigna unguiculata medicinal uses with methanol at room temperature unguiculata-nodulating strains also belonged to novel... Guntur were studied for antibacterial activity against the linoleic acid emulsion system 30 % the main criterion classifying. About 14-30 inches within 60 days of sowing biotic Factors in either dry or humid areas ofUnited and! Them at all stages of development please leave a comment a narrative format and consists of publications pertinent to unguiculata. Zone ( UK ) 10, India, Central America, Southeast Asia and United! Packet of 10+ home grown seeds - in Africa, the values were significantly lower than of. To the traditional medicinal uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology Introduction Vigna unguiculata situ. Ayurvedic research due to its excellent medicinal values female organs ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and is tolerant! Unguiculata Linn ( seeds ) was poured, D.R different forms in several of... Diversity in Southern Ethiopia Sisay Alemu Deresse “ MSc followed by ethyl acetate fraction and least in the family. Separation of the active components responsible for the treatment of different diseases, dirty white, dirty white light! Lm 584 they [ … ] Vigna scabra ( De wild. components identified..., anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities of the fat and thermal tests in mice animals.