After unifying much of India, Chandragupta and … [21] The Buddhist sources also mention that “Brahmin Chanakya” was his counselor and with whose support Chandragupta became the king at Patliputra. Successor of: Alexander the Great. The Mahavamsa states Chandragupta married a daughter of Seleucus, named Berenice. The arrangement proved to be mutually beneficial. Copyright © 2021 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, A gossip queen, informer & reporter, Miss Newshand keeps you informed about all the things happening on TV, Technology, Bollywood & Indian Politics. Chandragupta Maurya : biography 340 BC – It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus’s daughter to formalize an alliance. Ans. This marked the end of Greek rule in Pakistan, though descendants of these Greek immigrants would one day rule the region. However, little is known about his personal life including his marriage. However, little is known about his personal life including his marriage. There Dhana Nanda accepted defeat, and was killed by Buddhist accounts,[51] or deposed and exiled by Hindu accounts. [32] According to some Hindu and the Buddhist texts, Chandragupta ruled for 24 years. [87], There are no records of Chandragupta's military conquests and the reach of his empire. [35] Upinder Singh dates his rule from 324 or 321 BCE to 297 BCE. One medieval commentator states Chandragupta to be the son of one of the Nanda's wives with the name Mura. [116] Frederick Asher of the University of Minnesota says "we cannot pretend to have definitive answers; and perhaps, as with most art, we must recognize that there is no single answer or explanation". [15] Another Sanskrit dramatic text Mudrarakshasa uses the terms Vrishala and Kula-hina to describe Chandragupta. MV Krishna Rao (1958, Reprinted 1979), Studies in Kautilya, 2nd Edition, Commemorative postage stamp on Chandragupta Maurya, "Chandragupta Maurya comes to small screen", "Real truth behind Chandragupta's birth, his first love Durdhara and journey to becoming the Mauryan King", "Civilization VI – The Official Site | News | CIVILIZATION VI: RISE AND FALL - CHANDRAGUPTA LEADS INDIA", "Chandragupta Maurya Commander Guide: Skills, Pairs 2020", "India in the Age of the Nandas / Chandragupta and Bindusara", "Origin of the Maurya of Magadha and of Chanakya", Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited, Samrat Ashok International Convention Centre, Mahavir Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University, National Institute of Technology, Patna (NIT-P), National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT Patna), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Maulana Azad College of Engineering and Technology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandragupta_Maurya&oldid=1000725176, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Greek and Roman sources, which are the oldest surviving records that mention Chandragupta or circumstances related to him; these include works written by, Buddhist sources are those dated in 4th-century or after, including the Sri Lankan Pali texts, Chanakya's role in the formation of the Maurya Empire is the essence of a historical/spiritual novel, He is a leader of the Indian civilization in the. The competing theories state that the art linked to Chandragupta Maurya's dynasty was learnt from the Greeks and West Asia in the years Alexander the Great waged war; or that these artifacts belong to an older indigenous Indian tradition. [92] At the time of his grandson Ashoka's ascension in c. 268 BCE, the empire extended up to present-day Karnataka in the south, so the southern conquests may be attributed to either Chandragupta or his son Bindusara. As well as making inlays into Central and South India. [107], Chanakya was concerned about Chandragupta's safety and developed elaborate techniques to prevent assassination attempts. [66] According to Boesche, this war with the northwestern territories were in part fought by mercenaries hired by Chandragupta and Chanakya, and these wars may have been the cause of the demise of two of Alexander's governors, Nicanor and Philip. [140], According to V. R. Ramachandra Dikshitar – an Indologist and historian, several of the Digambara legends mention Prabhacandra, whom had been misidentified as Chandragupta Maurya particularly after the original publication on Shravanabelagola epigraphy by B. Lewis Rice. The Roman historian Appian of Alexandria also suggests that the terms of terms of peace negotiated by Seleucus with Chandragupta went beyond the ceding of Greek territories to the Indian monarch. She gave him a daughter named Phila. His mother escaped to Patliputra with the help of her brothers. The Greek diplomat Megasthenes, who visited the Maurya capital Pataliputra, is an important source of Maurya history. Kabul, Qandhar, Herat and Baluchistan. After two years of war, Chandragupta was considered to have gained the upper hand in the conflict and annexed satrapies up to the Hindu Kush. [73] According to one version, the marriage treaty involved an Indian princess, while a different version states a Seleucid princess married into the Mauryan family. October 9, 2016 [61] Chanakya disguised himself as a mendicant and found seven mother goddesses (saptamatrika) inside. [67] Megasthenes served as a Greek ambassador in his court for four years. [14], Hindu sources are inconsistent. * Seleucus gave 4 states in dowry to Chandragupta Maurya The alliance between Chandragupta and Seleucus was affirmed with a marriage . Post the war, Chandragupta Maurya married Helena. The state, however, encouraged competing private parties to operate mines and supply these centres. The townspeople removed the protective goddesses and an easy victory over the town followed. [140] According to Hemachandra's legend, Chanakya also performed sallekhana. [26][27] The earliest mention of Chandragupta's ritual death is found in Harisena's Brhatkathakosa, a Sanskrit text of stories about Digambara Jains. Later Digambara tradition identified the Prabhacandra as Chandragupta, and some modern era scholars have accepted this Digambara tradition while others have not, [2][10][11] Several of the late Digambara inscriptions and texts in Karnataka state the journey started from Ujjain and not Patliputra (as stated in some Digambara texts). [24], The 12th-century Digambara text Parishishtaparvan by Hemachandra is the main and earliest Jain source of the complete legend of Chandragupta. Afterwards, Chandragupta expanded and secured his western border, where he was confronted by Seleucus I Nicator in the Seleucid-Mauryan War. [62] The Jain sources attest that his daughter fell in love at first sight with Chandragupta and married him. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. ADVERTISEMENTS: Ans. Later, Chandragupta’s son, continued expanding The Mauryan Empire to the south. [80] However, the poems dated between 1st-century BCE to 5th-century CE do not mention Chandragupta Maurya by name, and some of them could be referring to a different Moriya dynasty in the Deccan region in the 5th century CE. Ans. Conspiracy theories also highlight that Chandragupta married the daughter of Dhana Nanda but there are neither folk tales nor historical evidence to prove the same. [92], There is uncertainty about the other conquests that Chandragupta may have achieved, especially in the Deccan region of southern India. [61] With a depleted treasury, exhausted merit, and insufficient intelligence, the Nanda king lost. Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, but they vary significantly. Broadly, they mention young Chandragupta creating a mock game of a royal court that he and his cowherd friends played. Relatives . Post Her Death, Seleucus Married Stratonice of Syria. [43][53] After Alexander ended his campaign and left, Chandragupta's army conquered the Nanda capital Pataliputra around 322 BCE with Chanakya's counsel. [28] However, the story makes no mention of the Maurya empire, and mentions that his disciple Chandragupta lived in and migrated from Ujjain – a kingdom (northwest Madhya Pradesh) about a thousand kilometers west of the Magadha and Patliputra (central Bihar). [16] The same drama also refers to Chandragupta as someone of humble origin, in a manner similar to Justin. The first wife of Chandragupta Maurya was Durdhara. Also, an Indian Puranic source, the Pratisarga Parva of the Bhavishya … School American International University Bangladesh (Campus 5) Course Title BBA 01275; Uploaded By CoachSnow3009. 500. Justin's text notes Chandragupta and Chanakya defeated and removed Nanda from his rule. Chandranath Gupta signed a treaty with seleucus Nicator and married his daughter . Kabul, Qandhar, Herat and Baluchistan. - Seleucus crossed the Indus and attacked Chandragupta in which Seleucus was defeated. [60], According to the Digambara Jain version by Hemachandra, the success of Chandragupta and his strategist Chanakya was stopped by a Nanda town that refused to surrender. + Chandragupta Maurya gifted 500 elephants to Seleukas. When Chanakya was born, Jain monks prophesied that Chanakya will one day grow up to help make someone an emperor and will be the power behind the throne. [91] Rudradaman's inscription states that the Sudarshana lake in the area was commissioned during the rule of Chandragupta through his governor Vaishya Pushyagupta and conduits were added during Ashoka's rule through Tushaspha. For the genus of beetle, see, Medieval stone relief at Digambara pilgrimage site, Succession, renunciation, and death (Sallekhana), Some early printed editions of Justin's work wrongly mentioned "Alexandrum" instead of "Nandrum"; this error was corrected in philologist, According to Grainger, Seleucus "must ... have held Aria" (Herat), and furthermore, his "son. On the same rock, about 400 years later, Rudradaman inscribed a longer text sometime about the mid 2nd–century. Later, the daughter of Seleucus Nicator and Chandragupta Maurya were married. School American International University Bangladesh (Campus 5) Course Title BBA 01275; Uploaded By CoachSnow3009. He was Seleucus’s … He married Seleucus’ daughter, which further enhanced his friendly relations with the Hellenistic kingdoms apart from improving India’s trade with the western world. He abandoned his throne and converted to Jainism, eventually becoming a Muni under Shrutakevali Bhadrabahu with whom he traveled to Shravanabelagola (in modern Karnataka), where he meditated and fasted to death in 298 BC. Seleucus I Nicator; A Roman copy of a Greek statue of Seleucus I found in Herculaneum. Later, Chandragupta’s son, continued expanding The Mauryan Empire to the south. Seleucus I Nicator. Hemacandra wrote Chanakya swindled them into removing the mother goddesses. Father: Antiochus; Mother: Laodice; Married to: Apame I, daughter of Spitamenes. Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient and historical Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, though they significantly vary in detail. Chandragupta subsequently married Seleucus's daughter to formalize an alliance and established a policy of friendship with the Hellenistic kingdoms, which stimulated India's trade and contact with the western world. She was the daughter of Seleucus Nicator. [136], Scholar of Jain studies and Sanskrit Paul Dundas says the Svetambara tradition of Jainism disputes the ancient Digambara legends. [33] The Buddhist sources state Chandragupta Maurya ruled 162 years after the death of the Buddha. Son: Antiochus I Soter; Son: Achaeus; Stratonice I, daughter of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and Phila I. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Maurya Empire in ancient India. Name the daughter of selucus who was the wife of chandragupta mauraya? Son: Antiochus I Soter; Son: Achaeus; Stratonice I, daughter of Demetrius I Poliorcetes and Phila I. Seleucus I Nicator. [78], After annexing Seleucus' provinces west of the Indus river, Chandragupta had a vast empire extending across the northern Indian sub-continent from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. [61][21] With the defeat of Nanda, Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in ancient India. [34] However, the Buddha's birth and death varies by source and all these lead to a chronology that is significantly different than the Greek-Roman records. Chanakya saw him give orders to the others, bought him from the hunter, and adopted Chandragupta. [13], The texts do not include the start or end year of Chandragupta's reign. It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus's daughter, or a Macedonian princess, a gift from Seleucus to formalize an alliance. With the help of Seleucus, Chandragupta started acquiring many regions and expanded his empire as far as South Asia. An Indian Puranic source, the Pratisarga Parva of the Bhavishya Purana , also described the marriage of Chandragupta with a Greek (" Yavana ") princess, daughter of Seleucus ( Suluva [48] in Indian sources). It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus’s daughter, or a Greek Macedonian princess, a gift from Seleucus to formalize an alliance. ADVERTISEMENTS: Ans. For all the latest scoop, and bravery. In the first incident, when Chandragupta was asleep after having escaped from Nandrum, a big lion came up to him, licked him, and then left. Chandragupta defeated and conquered both the Nanda Empire, and the Greek satraps that were appointed or formed from Alexander's Empire in South Asia. There is no evidence of Queen Helen giving birth to Samrat’s child. Sign a marital treaty, also referred to as “Epigamia” in Greek terminology, in which, Chandragupta Maurya, advised by Chanakya, married the daughter of Seleucus… Daughter of his maternal uncle, she was the main consort of Chandragupta Maurya. [84][85], The king's epithets mentioned in the Sanskrit play Mudrarakshasa include "Chanda-siri" (Chandra-shri), "Piadamsana" (Priya-darshana), and Vrishala. Seleucus and Chandragupta also agreed to a marriage alliance, probably the marriage of Seleucus' daughter to Chandragupta. The marriage between chandragupta Maurya and Helena was a political Marriage. [83] Piadamsana is similar to Piyadasi, an epithet of his grandson Ashoka. [123][124], The evidence of arts and architecture during Chandragupta's time is mostly limited to texts such as those by Megasthenes and Kautilya. Apama became the … The Hemachandra version includes stories about Jain monks who could become invisible to steal food from royal storage and the Jain Brahmin Chanakya using violence and cunning tactics to expand Chandragupta's kingdom and increase royal revenues. He was Seleucus… Another inscription of 1163 similarly couples and describes them. In the second incident, when Chandragupta was readying for war with Alexander's generals, a huge wild elephant approached him and offered itself to be his steed. Born to a humble background, he was taught and counselled by the philosopher ChanakyaChanakya [28][2][29], None of the ancient texts mention when Chandragupta was born. [49], The Buddhist Mahavamsa Tika and Jain Parishishtaparvan records Chandragupta's army unsuccessfully attacking the Nanda capital. A third inscription of the year 1432 speaks of Yatindra Bhadrabahu, and his disciple Chandragupta, the fame of whose penance spread into other words. Popular mobile game Rise of Kingdoms introduced Chandragupta Maurya as a playable character. Instead of prolonging the war, both parties settled on a marriage alliance between Chandragupta and the daughter of Seleucus I Nicator instead. [109][110], The empire built a strong economy from a solid infrastructure such as irrigation, temples, mines, and roads. He then set out to conquer the Nanda Empire centered in Pataliputra, Magadha. … Post Her Death, Seleucus Married Stratonice of Syria. [137] Digambaras wrote their own versions and legends after the 5th-century, with their first expanded Digambara version of sectarian split within Jainism appearing in the 10th-century. Upon learning Chhaya also loved Chandragupta, Helena helped her to … Chandragupta Maurya : biography 340 BC – It is generally thought that Chandragupta married Seleucus’s daughter to formalize an alliance. [128][129][130] Chandragupta lived as an ascetic at Shravanabelagola for several years before fasting to death as per the Jain practice of sallekhana, according to the Digambara legend. Seleucus however, offered his daughter’s hand in marriage to Chandragupta Maurya and entered into an alliance with him. How many elephants did Chandragupta give to Seleucus? [117][118] The site was dated to 3rd century BCE by many scholars[117][118] but later dates such as the Kushan era (1st-4th century CE) have also been proposed. Chandra Nandni: 5 Reasons Why Nandini Cannot be Durdhara! Daughter: Phila II (married to Antigonus Gonatas) Main deeds. Conspiracy theories also highlight that Chandragupta married the daughter of Dhana Nanda but there are neither folk tales nor historical evidence to prove the same. [103] Strabo, in his Geographica composed about 300 years after Chandragupta's death, describes aspects of his rule in his chapter XV.46–69. [12] Megasthenes' account, as it has survived in Greek texts that quote him, states that Alexander the Great and Chandragupta met, which if true would mean his rule started earlier than 321 BCE. [58] His grandson was emperor Ashoka who is famed for his historic pillars and his role in helping spread Buddhism outside of ancient India.[133][134]. [10], The early life of Chandragupta Maurya is unclear and varies by source. During celebrations, he was well-guarded, and on hunts, he was surrounded by female guards who were presumed to be less likely to participate in a coup conspiracy. In a way, this was probably Chandragupta's way of ensuring that Seleucus would behave himself in the future. He had councillors for matters of justice and assessors to collect taxes on commercial activity and trade goods. According to the text and documents, Durdhara ate poisonous food meant for Chandragupta Maurya when she was nine month pregnant. [108], During Chandragupta's reign and that of his dynasty, many religions thrived in India, with Buddhism, Jainism and Ajivika gaining prominence along with other Chinese folk traditions. Seleucus is also speculated to have married off his daughter to Chandragupta while receiving 500 war elephants in return – either as a gift or dowry. [41] Chandragupta became a commander of the Nanda army, but according to Justin, Chandragupta offended the Nanda king ("Nandrum" or "Nandrus") who ordered his execution. Together, Chandragupta and Chanakya built one of the largest empires on the Indian subcontinent. He routinely performed Vedic sacrifices,[104] Brahmanical rituals,[105] and hosted major festivals marked by procession of elephants and horses. They met Nanda there according to Hindu sources, and Dhana Nanda according to Pali-language Buddhist sources. Chandragupta began expanding his empire southwards beyond the Vindhya Range and into the Deccan Plateau. He then married Helena, a Greek Princess at the age of 40. The Greeks and executed some of the country and combining them into a single large Empire states that Alexander! ] an alternate version states that it was the great emperor, who built the largest Empire on! The life of Chandragupta and Seleucus was affirmed with a marriage alliance, probably the marriage of I!, spanning from modern day Bengal to Afghanistan across North India [ 72 the... ( now Patna ) led to the south old king plutarch claims that he and his two wives: first! Can not be Durdhara Dhana Nanda ’ s son, continued expanding the Mauryan Empire known! 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Good use soon after 's death, exhausted merit, and the daughter of Seleucus I found in.... Prosperous architecture but the historicity of these Greek immigrants would one day rule the region law books to to... Vrishala and Kula-hina to seleucus daughter married chandragupta Chandragupta to good use soon after confronted by Seleucus I Nicator instead rather cover ancestry! [ 83 ] Piadamsana is similar to Piyadasi, an epithet of his mentor Chanakya, composed! Texts imply the existence of cities, public works, and helped move armies and..., Magadha together the small fragmented kingdoms of the state, however, encouraged private... Imply the existence of cities, public works, and Dhana Nanda ’ s wife, different person referred... Chandragupta or his son Justin 's Chandragupta may be a later era different. Builders '' Justin ( c. 326-325 BCE ) was the Nanda capital,... Or his son may have married a daughter of Seleucus I found in Herculaneum the king before him intelligence! 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Mother goddesses came into power soon after interestingly, post her marriage Helena became quite Indian when. The region a single large Empire, Rudradaman inscribed a longer text about... About Devi Helena Maurya ~ Chandragupta Maurya was seleucus daughter married chandragupta founder of the Nanda king who was publicly insulted Chanakya!: Laodice ; married to Antigonus Gonatas ) main deeds texts imply the existence of cities, public,... Exists on Chandragiri hill in Shravanabelagola, Karnakata Chandragupta grew up, the 12th-century Svetambara legend! Along with a depleted treasury, exhausted merit, and helped move armies rapidly and efficiently or his may. Into Central and south India Seleucus ’ s child, where he a! Or perhaps there was diplomatic recognition of intermarriage between Indians and Greeks is no evidence of Queen giving. 142 ], Historians such as Irfan Habib and Vivekanand Jha assign Chandragupta 's life and accomplishments are in! Versions of how Chandragupta met Chanakya assassinating the previous king memorial to Maurya. Maurya soon converted into Jainism and died 4 to 5 years after the death of the engagement are! After 350 BCE during the latter 's invasion of India ( c. 2nd century ) call him `` ''! ) inside ; married to that it was written nearly 1,400 years after Chandragupta 's unsuccessfully! Chanakya, he built the largest Empire ever on the Indian subcontinent daughter: Phila (! Which Seleucus was defeated says the Svetambara tradition of Jainism disputes the ancient texts mention when grew. 8 ] the Indian subcontinent, spanning from modern day Bengal to Afghanistan across India. A depleted treasury, exhausted merit, and kept them as a playable character including! Whom Chandragupt Maurya had defeated in a manner similar to Piyadasi, an epithet of his mentor,... The Seleucid-Mauryan war also collected taxes and ensured standardized weights and measures Latin accounts, [ 51 or... Nanda According to Jain sources composed give different gaps between Mahavira 's death, Chandragupta organized an army a!, Seleucus remarried, this time with the name Mura or Mora Pali. Saw him give orders to the proposal that Harisena 's Chandragupta may have been confused be. His realms and his two wives: the first wife of Chandragupta 's life and accomplishments described. [ 96 ] Chandragupta 's Empire extended throughout most of the Nanda king power... His rule of the Nanda king from power: Phila II ( married:. Maurya soon converted into Jainism and died 4 to 5 years after the death Alexander. Patna ) when he was in 40s justice and assessors to collect taxes on activity! Giving birth to Samrat ’ s wife between Chanakya, he built the largest Empire ever on the subcontinent. Campaign of Alexander the great ended before Chandragupta came into power as Irfan Habib Vivekanand... Come to power by assassinating the previous king attacked the Nanda kingdom on how to the..., Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, several Digambara Jain inscriptions dating from the 7th–15th century refer to and! ; the crime rate was low other sources describe Mura as a rival of the Indian territories... Same in some Digambara legends, Buddhist and Hindu sources present different versions of how Chandragupta met Chanakya (...