Gyanendra, the second son of King … siblings: Dhirendra of Nepal, Gyanendra of Nepal, children: Dipendra of Nepal, Prince Nirajan of Nepal, Princess Shruti of Nepal, education: Harvard University, University of Tokyo, Eton College, See the events in life of Birendra Of Nepal in Chronological Order. Omissions? Birendra of Nepal : biography 28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001 Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was a King of Nepal. The hospital has a plan to upgrade to 900 beds to cater for civilians. His coronation as the King of Nepal took place three years after becoming the King, on February 4, 1975. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. He studied for some time at the University of Tokyo, Japan in 1967, and then studied political history at the Harvard University, US, from 1967 to 1968. en In 2001, as our Maoist insurgency intensified and casualties soared, almost the entire royal family – including King Birendra – were massacred by one of Nepal’s princes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1959 King Birendra enrolled at E… He was the eldest son of his parents and had two younger brothers, King Gyanendra and Prince Dhirendra. The stability of Nepal was threatened even more when Birendra and his family (including Queen Aishwarya) were massacred at a royal dinner on 1 June 2001.. Dipendra of Nepal. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (born December 28, 1945, Kathmandu, Nepal—died June 1, 2001, Kathmandu), king of Nepal from 1972 to 2001, 10th in the line of monarchs in the Shah Dev family. Looks like something went wrong. palabras . He became the king of Nepal on January 31, 1972 after his father King Mahendra died. King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal who succeeded King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev after his death in 1972. Birendra of Nepal: | | | King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … He also learnt to fly helicopters during his early days before becoming the monarch of Nepal. He set up an ‘independent Constitution Recommendation Commission’ to find out the demands of the main opposition groups and to incorporate them in the new constitution. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (29 December 1944 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. The referendum for a non-party government won by 55 percent of the votes against the 45 percent of the votes polled for a multi-party system of government. Birendra of Nepal : biography 28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001 However, the quarrels between various political parties and numerous social problems led to the Nepalese Civil War, a conflict between Maoist rebels and government forces, which lasted from 1996 until 2006. Birendra married Aishwarya R.L. He had two brothers and three sisters, as well as numerous aunts, uncles, and cousins in the royal family entourage in and around the palace in Nepal's capital city. The dead included King Birendra of Nepal and Queen Aishwarya. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. Embed this Biography stories. He went on an exploration of the country all by himself and visited the villages and monasteries. Internationally speaking, King Birendra is probably most famous for being the most noteworthy victim of the unfortunate Royal Palace massacre of Jestha 19, 2058 on the Vikram Sambat calendar (June 01, 2001). Queen Aiswarya of Nepal poses for a portrait February 19 1986 in Nepal King Birendra the Queen and the rest of the Nepalese Royal Family were slain... Mitterrand received the king Birendra In Paris France On September 20 1994. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Nepal’s King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya were among the deceased. King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th King of Nepal who succeeded King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev after his death in 1972. With his father's ascension King Birendra became the Crown Prince of Nepal. He travelled to India in October 1973 and also to China two months later. King Birendra of Nepal was born in Kathmandu, Nepal, at the ‘Narayanhiti Royal Palace’ on December 29, 1945. All political parties were banned and he ruled with the help of the panchayat system which comprised of regional and local councils. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. Ejemplos. Giga-fren. Dipendra was proclaimed king but died a few days later of self-inflicted gunshot wounds sustained in the massacre. He was born in 1945 AD in kathmandu. It is a landlocked country located between India to the east, south, and west and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. He was the eldest son of his parents and had two younger brothers, King Gyanendra and Prince Dhirendra. King Birendra was born at the Narayanhity Royal Palace in Kathmandu as the eldest son of the then Crown Prince Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Devand his first wife Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi. Raíz. Hydropower, in which Nepal has comparative advantage, has a potential to contribute to Nepal’s energy security and sustainable development. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, (born December 28, 1945, Kathmandu, Nepal—died June 1, 2001, Kathmandu), king of Nepal from 1972 to 2001, 10th in the line of monarchs in the Shah Dev family. Birendra continued the autocratic tradition of his father, who had dissolved the elected parliament in 1960 and banned political parties in the constitution of 1962; indeed, for a time, Birendra was one of the world’s few remaining absolute monarchs. In May 1980 he called for a national referendum to choose between a non-party government and a multi-party government. H did initial schooling at the Jesuist school, ‘St. He was the first monarch of Nepal who wanted his countrymen to have an experience of actual democracy where there would be a form of panchayat system that would be beneficial to all. The son of King Mahendra, whom he succeeded in 1972, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. From 2017, the hospital also started outpatient service for civilians. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. Wikipedia. mostrar. Janmat Sangraha (1980 Referendum) when he wanted the people to choose whether they wanted 'Multiparty Democracy' or a 'Reformed Panchayat System'. He lived on whatever he could get from the people. He had to lift the ban on political parties on November 9, 1990 as pro-democracy strikes and rioting broke out in the country. He married his second cousin Queen Aishwarya Rasjya Laxmi Devi who belonged to the Rana family on February 27, 1970 in a ceremony that is described as the most lavish nuptial ceremony. Birendra of Nepal. He was succeeded to the throne by his brother Gyanendra. King Birendra of Nepal was born in Kathmandu, Nepal, at the ‘Narayanhiti Royal Palace’ on December 29, 1945. During his reign Nepal was opened up to extensive tourism. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. en The European messages of condolence therefore particularly emphasise the need to preserve democracy - a democracy that has been a remarkable achievement of the Kingdom of Nepal and of the late King Birendra. (He was crowned on February 24, 1975.) Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Birendra-Bir-Bikram-Shah-Dev, The New York Times - Birendra, 55, Nepal's King During Transition to Democracy, is Dead. In Nepal, Kind Birendra is also adulated - with justification - as a fairly benign monarch who was willing to listen to the people. About me Portfolio Partners Professional Research Awards Contact A SWOT Analysis of Nepalese Hydropower Policy. Prince Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was born at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Kathmandu, on December 28 1945, the first son of six children of the then Crown Prince Mahendra and his wife, Princess Indra. They had three children, Prince Dipendra, Princess Shruti and Prince Niranjan who also died during the royal palace massacre. Shree Birendra Hospital (श्री विरेन्द्र अस्पताल) originally Birendra Sainik Hospital (विरेन्द्र शैनिक अस्पताल)is an army hospital established in 1990 and run by Nepal Army. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Almost all of the Royal family members were killed in the massacre except Gyanendra Shah, Birendra's younger brother. However, various political parties were disenchanted with this form of government and that led to a civil war in 1996 which lasted until 2006. In 2020, the hospital also started providing free hemodialysis … Birendra of Nepal. King Birendra was described as one of the few Nepalese monarchs who wanted the Nepalese people to experience real democracy. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/birendra-of-nepal-7103.php, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Crown Prince Birendra of Nepal is visited by his younger brother Prince Dhirendra during St Andrew's Day at Eton College 30th November 1960. pt Como tal, as mensagens europeias de condolências apontam especialmente para a … Crown Prince Birendra of Nepal is visited by his younger brother, Prince Dhirendra, during St Andrew's Day at Eton College, 30th November 1960. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the 11th King of Nepal and a South Asian statesman. HIS MAJESTY KING BIRENDRA BIR BIKRAM SHAH DEV OF NEPAL, who has been killed aged 55, was the world's only Hindu king and was considered by his followers to be an incarnation of the god Vishnu. He maintained the sovereignty of the country in spite of all foreign influences. Please try to rate again. Also killed were Queen Aiswarya, Prince Nirajan, Princess Shruti, and five other members of the royal family. Blamed for shooting his parents to death , siblings (Prince Nirajan and Princess Shruti), and seven other members of the royal family during a shooting rampage on 1 June 2001. Birendra was educated in India and England before taking degree from the University of Tokyo in Japan and Harvard University in the United States. The hospital is located in Chhauni, Kathmandu. Birendra of Nepal was born on December 29, 1944 in Narayanhity Palace, Nepalese, is 11th King of Nepal. King Birendra had spent eight years studying at St Joseph's College, a Jesuit school in Darjeeling. He […] Birendra of Nepal was born on December 29, 1944 in Narayanhity Palace, Nepalese, is 11th King of Nepal. His father was King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev and mother was Crown Princess Indra Rajya Laxmi Devi. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles (800 kilometres) from east to west…. Joseph College’ in Darjeeling, India. She was the mother of Kings Birendra Bir Bikram Shah and Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah, Prince Dhirendra Bir Bikram Shah, and Princesses Shanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi, Sharada Rajya Lakshmi … Birendra of Nepal - Kings, Family and Facts. He also wanted that the absolute power vested with the monarch be abolished and there should be a ‘Constitutional Monarchy’ instead. He became the ‘Crown Prince of Nepal’ while at school when his grandfather King Tribhuvan died on March 13, 1955. Birendra Rana. He is … Share. He died on June 1, 2001 in the royal palace massacre that took place there during a dinner party where the whole royal family except a few including Prince Gyanendra, were present. Corrections? Birendra of Nepal Biography Stories. On the same day he declared that every child in the country was entitled to free education. King Birendra of Nepal: Attack type. OK Europarl8 . Regicide, familicide, mass shooting: Weapons: Colt M16A2 rifle; H&K MP5K 9mm submachine gun; Franchi SPAS-12 shotgun; Glock 19 9mm pistol; Deaths: 10 (including the perpretrator) Injured: 5: Later, upon his father's death, Dipendra was declared King of Nepal while in a coma. In 1975, King Birendra declared Nepal as a ‘zone of peace’ and a neutral territory so that it could pursue a policy of non-alignment which would bring progress and prosperity. Updates? During his coronation there were guests from 60 different countries including the ‘Prince of Wales’, his teachers at Eton and former classmates. The eldest son of King Mahendra, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. He had two elder sisters, Princess Shanti and Princess Sharada and a younger sister named Princess Shobha. His predecessor King Birendra had established a constitutional monarchy in which he delegated policy to a representative government. Although the Shah dynasty had been kings of Nepal since 1767, for more than a century, until 1950, their role had been largely ceremonial. The eldest son of King Mahendra, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. It was believed that he acted under the influence of drugs and alcohol and was despondent because his parents disapproved of his choice of a bride. Titles and honours National orders Sovereign of Order of Nepal Pratap Bhaskara […] Restrictions on the political parties also started to ease as more and more groups led by students asking for a change to the type of government started to emerge starting from April 1990. Coincidencia . We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. Birendra was succeeded by his brother, Gyanendra. The King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. The eldest son of King Mahendra, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. He received the draft of the new constitution from them on September 10, 1990. The eldest son of King Mahendra, he reigned until his death in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. {{-*error}} 0.0 based on 0 rates. He managed to maintain Nepal’s independence despite encroaching influences by India, China, and the Soviet Union. To meet the first serious political challenge to the monarchy since 1960, King…, Nepal, country of Asia, lying along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges. King Birendra, the Queen and the rest of the Nepalese Royal Family were... Mitterrand received the king Birendra In Paris, France On September 20, 1994. Wikipedia. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (29 December 1944 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. Birendra Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह) (29 December 1944 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. He was a kind and emotional person from a very young age and was very popular as a monarch among the people of the country. Birendra of Nepal King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev was the 11th king of Nepal. Home About. Son of the crown prince (later, from 1955, king) Mahendra, Birendra was educated at St. Joseph’s College (Darjeeling, India), Eton College (England), Tokyo University (1967), and Harvard University (1967–68) and traveled extensively before acceding to the throne on his father’s death on January 31, 1972. …when nationwide unrest forced King Birendra to accept the formation of a multiparty parliamentary system.…, Throughout the 1970s King Birendra sought to expedite economic development programs while maintaining the “nonparty” political system established by his father. He joined the Eton College in the United Kingdom in 1959. King Birendra Bikram, Shah of Nepal, gunned down by his own son and heir after what is said to have been a dispute at a family dinner party over … Mostrar traducciones generadas algorítmicamente. The ‘People’s Movement’ in 1990 was a success because of his simple and democratic views. Example sentences with "Birendra of Nepal", translation memory. add example. 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