2005. There are strict rules that govern when you can (and can't) use commas. Is the comma after girl necessary? ; Don’t place a comma before which when which is part of a prepositional phrase. There are more usages of a comma, for example, how adding or removing comma before and after a name changes the meaning of the sentence — In this Grammar.com article let us understand how to correctly use commas with names. It is used to join two complete sentences into a single sentence, and it must be followed by a suitable connecting word. People often get muddled about whether to place a comma before conjunctions like and, so, because, and or. What's the difference between this question and the Case 3 example? In other words, it depends on how important the phrase is to the overall meaning of the sentence. ... there is no comma before the name?" Grammar.com. Do you put commas around "Susan?" They serve amazing sushi. We’ve hired all our interns, and we’re ready to start working on the project. Fogarty, M. “Which Versus That,” Grammar Girl website. There are two schools of thought on how best to lighten the punctuation of such a sentence. When a word or phrase forms an introduction … This is when if you don’t use the comma, the meaning of the sentence changes. You can think of a nonrestrictive clause as simply additional information” (1). We truly appreciate your support. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. You could argue that the comma is used to create a natural break in the flow of a long sentence and to emphasize where the second clause begins, but not because they are independent clauses. ... cite for a case, underline the part of the case name comprising the short cite (Rule 10.9). He … So now we’re back to restrictive versus nonrestrictive. Is a comma necessary in a sentence like: That’s the strict version of the rule. Again, when it is used as an adverb, you don’t use a comma. In many respects, this is a question of style rather than of right and wrong. The largest economies in Southeast Asia are those of Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Lutz, Gary, and Diane Stevenson. The more complicated truth is that it depends on context: if a sentence is very long, or it seems necessary to insert a comma before because in order to make the meaning of the sentence clear, then that construction is acceptable. Under pressure from the National Hig… Bonnie Mills has been a copyeditor since 1996. Then look at the words after but: it’s raining outside. title is supposed to be italicized, too. If it’s added information, add a comma. ; Oxford commas are also known as serial or Harvard commas. Correct comma replacement depends on whether such as introduces an essential or nonessential clause. ", I was looking at this as a source for my students and noticed first that "focusing" was spelled wrong, and then that you didn't capitalize all of the important words in the title of Hosseini's book. 1 Esercizio v. Roberts, 944 F.2d 1235, 1245 (6th Cir. Examples: … the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Finance, and Health and Social Affairs ... Commas in pairs. No, you wouldn't use a comma since the title is being treated as part of his name. Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. 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